In the biblical narrative, the concepts of fear and respect from other nations are significant themes that illustrate God's power, the faithfulness of His people, and the fulfillment of His promises. Throughout the Old Testament, the Israelites' relationship with surrounding nations often reflects their covenant relationship with God.

Divine Protection and Fear

The fear of Israel among other nations is frequently depicted as a result of God's direct intervention and protection. In Deuteronomy 2:25 , God declares, "This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the report of you and will tremble and be in anguish because of you." This divine promise underscores the idea that the fear instilled in other nations is not due to Israel's might but rather God's sovereign power working on their behalf.

The conquest of Canaan is a prime example where fear and respect from other nations are evident. In Joshua 2:9-11 , Rahab, a resident of Jericho, acknowledges the fear that has fallen upon her people: "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, so that all who live in the land are melting in fear because of you." This acknowledgment by a foreigner highlights the widespread recognition of God's mighty acts, such as the parting of the Red Sea and the victories over the Amorite kings.

Respect through Wisdom and Prosperity

The respect from other nations is also seen in the context of Israel's wisdom and prosperity, particularly during the reign of King Solomon. Solomon's wisdom, granted by God, attracted the attention and admiration of foreign dignitaries. In 1 Kings 10:24-25 , it is recorded, "The whole world sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart. Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules."

The visit of the Queen of Sheba further exemplifies this respect. She came to test Solomon with hard questions and was overwhelmed by his wisdom and the prosperity of his kingdom (1 Kings 10:1-9). Her response, "Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel," reflects the recognition of God's blessing upon Israel, which in turn commanded respect from other nations.

Consequences of Disobedience

Conversely, when Israel strayed from God's commandments, the fear and respect from other nations diminished. The prophets often warned that disobedience would lead to subjugation and ridicule by foreign powers. In Deuteronomy 28:37 , a warning is given: "You will become a thing of horror, a byword, and an object of ridicule among all the nations to which the LORD will drive you." This serves as a reminder that the nation's standing among others was directly tied to their faithfulness to God.

Restoration and Future Hope

Despite periods of disobedience and exile, the prophets also spoke of a future restoration where Israel would again be respected by the nations. Isaiah 60:3 prophesies, "Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn." This eschatological vision points to a time when God's glory in Israel will draw the respect and admiration of all nations, fulfilling His ultimate plan for His people.

In summary, the themes of fear and respect from other nations in the Bible are intricately linked to Israel's relationship with God. They serve as a testament to God's power, the importance of covenant faithfulness, and the hope of future restoration.