Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, fear is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both a reverential awe of God and a natural human response to danger or the unknown. The Bible frequently addresses fear, offering guidance on how believers should understand and respond to it.
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Fear of the Lord: This is a central theme in Scripture, often associated with wisdom and righteousness.
Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This type of fear is not about being afraid of God in a negative sense but rather having a profound respect and reverence for His power, holiness, and authority. It is foundational to a life of faith and obedience.
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Fear as a Human Emotion: The Bible acknowledges fear as a natural human emotion, often arising in response to danger or uncertainty. In many instances, God or His messengers reassure His people with the words "Do not be afraid." For example, in
Isaiah 41:10, God says, "Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand."
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Overcoming Fear: Scripture encourages believers to overcome fear through faith and trust in God. In
2 Timothy 1:7, Paul writes, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-discipline." This verse highlights the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in enabling believers to live courageously.
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Fear in Eschatological Contexts: Fear is also present in eschatological passages, where it is often linked to the awe-inspiring events of the end times.
Revelation 14:7 calls for a fear of God in light of His impending judgment: "Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come."
RevelationRevelation, in the biblical sense, refers to the disclosure of divine truth and knowledge that was previously hidden. It is a critical concept in understanding how God communicates with humanity.
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General Revelation: This refers to the knowledge of God and His attributes that can be discerned through nature and the created order.
Psalm 19:1 declares, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." General revelation is accessible to all people and serves as a testament to God's existence and power.
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Special Revelation: This involves God's direct communication with humanity, often through Scripture, prophecy, and the person of Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 1:1-2 states, "On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets. But in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son." Special revelation is essential for understanding God's plan of salvation and His will for humanity.
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The Book of Revelation: The final book of the New Testament, Revelation, is a prophetic work attributed to the Apostle John. It contains apocalyptic visions concerning the end times, the return of Christ, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
Revelation 1:1 introduces the book as "The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon take place."
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Purpose of Revelation: The purpose of divine revelation is to reveal God's character, will, and redemptive plan. It calls for a response of faith, obedience, and worship.
Revelation 22:6 emphasizes the trustworthiness of God's revealed word: "These words are faithful and true."
In summary, both fear and revelation are integral to the biblical narrative, shaping the believer's understanding of God, His purposes, and the appropriate human response to His divine majesty and authority.