Introduction

The examination of motives is a significant theme in the Bible, as it addresses the intentions and desires that drive human actions. The Scriptures emphasize that God is deeply concerned with the heart and the underlying reasons for our behavior, rather than merely the outward actions themselves. This entry explores the biblical perspective on examining motives, highlighting key passages and principles that guide believers in aligning their intentions with God's will.

Biblical Foundation

1. God's Knowledge of the Heart

The Bible consistently teaches that God possesses complete knowledge of the human heart. In 1 Samuel 16:7, the Lord tells Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This passage underscores the divine ability to discern true motives, beyond what is visible to others.

2. The Call to Self-Examination

Scripture encourages believers to examine their own hearts and motives. In Psalm 139:23-24, David prays, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." This prayer reflects a desire for God to reveal hidden motives and to guide the believer toward righteousness.

3. Purity of Motives in Worship and Service

The Bible stresses the importance of pure motives in worship and service to God. In Matthew 6:1, Jesus warns, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven." This teaching highlights the danger of seeking human approval rather than God's approval, urging believers to serve with sincerity and humility.

4. The Role of Love

Love is presented as the ultimate motive for Christian conduct. In 1 Corinthians 13:1-3, Paul emphasizes that without love, even the most impressive actions are meaningless: "If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal." Love, as the highest virtue, should be the driving force behind all actions and decisions.

5. Judgment and Accountability

The Bible teaches that God will judge the motives of every individual. In 1 Corinthians 4:5, Paul writes, "Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men's hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God." This passage serves as a reminder of the ultimate accountability before God, who will reveal and evaluate the true intentions behind every action.

Practical Implications

1. Discernment and Wisdom

Believers are called to seek discernment and wisdom in evaluating their motives. James 1:5 encourages, "If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." Through prayer and reflection, Christians can gain insight into their own hearts and align their motives with God's purposes.

2. Repentance and Transformation

When impure motives are identified, the Bible calls for repentance and transformation. Romans 12:2 exhorts, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." This transformation involves a continual process of aligning one's heart and mind with God's will.

3. Community and Accountability

The Christian community plays a vital role in helping individuals examine their motives. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages believers to "consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching." Through fellowship and accountability, believers can support each other in maintaining pure motives.

Conclusion

The examination of motives is a crucial aspect of the Christian life, as it reflects the condition of the heart and one's relationship with God. By seeking God's wisdom, engaging in self-reflection, and participating in a supportive community, believers can ensure that their motives align with the teachings of Scripture and the example of Christ.