Evening

In the biblical context, "evening" refers to the period of time between the end of the day and the onset of night. It is a significant time in the daily cycle, often associated with rest, reflection, and worship. The Hebrew word for evening, "ereb," is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, indicating its importance in the daily life and religious practices of the Israelites.

The concept of evening is first introduced in the creation narrative. Genesis 1:5 states, "God called the light 'day,' and the darkness He called 'night.' And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day." This passage establishes the pattern of a day beginning with evening, a structure that is reflected in the Jewish reckoning of time, where a new day starts at sunset.

Evening is also a time for offerings and sacrifices. In Exodus 29:39 , God commands, "Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight." This evening sacrifice, known as the "evening oblation," was a central part of the daily worship in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, symbolizing the people's devotion and dependence on God.

In the New Testament, evening continues to hold spiritual significance. Jesus often used the evening for teaching and healing. For instance, Mark 1:32 notes, "That evening, after sunset, people brought to Him all who were sick and demon-possessed." This highlights the evening as a time of divine encounter and ministry.

Sunset

Sunset marks the transition from day to night and holds particular significance in biblical times. It is the moment when the sun dips below the horizon, signaling the end of the day's labor and the beginning of a new day in the Jewish calendar.

The importance of sunset is evident in the observance of the Sabbath. Leviticus 23:32 instructs, "It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble your souls. On the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall keep your Sabbath." This command underscores the role of sunset in demarcating sacred time, as the Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday and ends at sunset on Saturday.

Sunset also plays a role in the timing of certain rituals and practices. For example, Deuteronomy 24:15 emphasizes the ethical treatment of workers, stating, "You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them." This directive highlights the importance of sunset as a deadline for fulfilling obligations and ensuring justice.

In the New Testament, sunset continues to be a time of transition and preparation. Acts 27:33 describes how Paul encouraged those on a ship with him to eat before the day ended: "Just before daybreak, Paul urged them all to eat." This reflects the practical and spiritual preparations associated with the end of the day.

Overall, evening and sunset are times of reflection, worship, and preparation in the biblical narrative, serving as reminders of God's order and provision in the daily rhythm of life.