Topical Encyclopedia Biblical Context:The account of Elisha foreseeing Hazael's evil acts is found in 2 Kings 8:7-15. This narrative occurs during the prophetic ministry of Elisha, a prominent prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, who succeeded Elijah. The events unfold during the reign of King Joram of Israel and King Ben-Hadad of Aram (Syria). Narrative Summary: Elisha travels to Damascus, the capital of Aram, where King Ben-Hadad is gravely ill. Upon hearing of Elisha's presence, Ben-Hadad instructs his servant Hazael to take a gift to the prophet and inquire whether he will recover from his illness. Hazael approaches Elisha with forty camel-loads of goods, a gesture indicating the king's desperation and respect for the prophet's insight. Elisha delivers a dual message to Hazael. He tells him, "Go and say to him, 'You will surely recover.' But the LORD has shown me that he will surely die" (2 Kings 8:10). This statement reveals the complexity of prophetic insight, as Elisha knows the king's fate is sealed despite the possibility of physical recovery. Prophetic Revelation: Elisha's interaction with Hazael is marked by a profound moment of prophetic revelation. As Elisha gazes intently at Hazael, he begins to weep. When Hazael inquires about the cause of his tears, Elisha responds, "Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites. You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women" (2 Kings 8:12). This prophecy unveils the future atrocities Hazael will commit against Israel, highlighting the severe consequences of his rise to power. Hazael's Ambition and Fulfillment of Prophecy: Hazael is initially taken aback by Elisha's words, questioning how he, a mere servant, could perform such acts. However, Elisha's prophecy is soon set into motion. The following day, Hazael returns to Ben-Hadad and reports that the king will recover. Yet, Hazael's ambition leads him to murder Ben-Hadad by suffocating him with a wet cloth, thereby seizing the throne of Aram for himself. Hazael's subsequent reign is marked by the fulfillment of Elisha's prophecy. As king, Hazael becomes a formidable adversary to Israel, engaging in brutal military campaigns that bring great suffering to the Israelites. His actions serve as a somber reminder of the destructive potential of unchecked ambition and the fulfillment of divine prophecy. Theological Implications: The account of Elisha foreseeing Hazael's evil acts underscores the sovereignty of God in revealing future events through His prophets. It also highlights the moral responsibility of individuals in responding to divine revelation. Hazael's rise to power and subsequent actions illustrate the tragic consequences of ignoring prophetic warnings and pursuing personal ambition at the expense of righteousness. This narrative serves as a testament to the enduring truth that God's word, as revealed through His prophets, will come to pass, and it calls believers to heed divine warnings and align their actions with God's will. Subtopics Elisha: Bones of, Restore a Dead Man to Life Elisha: Causes the King to Restore the Property of the Hospitable Shunammite Woman Elisha: Elijah Instructed to Anoint Elisha: Instructs That Jehu be Anointed As King of Israel Elisha: Life of, Sought by Jehoram Elisha: Miracles of Brings Blindness Upon the Army of Syria Elisha: Miracles of Divides the Jordan Elisha: Miracles of Heals Naaman the Leper Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Bread to Feed One-Hundred Men Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Oil of the Woman Whose Sons Were to be Sold for Her Debt Elisha: Miracles of Neutralizes the Poison of the Stew Elisha: Miracles of Opens the Eyes of his Servant to See the Hosts of the Lord Elisha: Miracles of Purifies the Waters of Jericho by Casting Salt Into the Fountain Elisha: Miracles of Raises the Son of the Shunammite Woman from the Dead Elisha: Miracles of Recovers the Ax That had Fallen Into a Stream by Causing It to Float Elisha: Miracles of Reveals the Counsel of the King of Syria Elisha: Miracles of Sends Naaman's Leprosy Upon Gehazi As a Judgment Elisha: Mocked by the Young Men of Beth-El Elisha: Prophecies of Bounty to the Starving People in Samaria Elisha: Prophecies of Elevation of Hazael to the Throne Elisha: Prophecies of Seven Years of Famine in the Land of Canaan Elisha: Prophecies of The Birth of a Son to the Shunammite Woman Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of Ben-Hadad, King of Syria Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of the Unbelieving Prince Elisha: Prophecies of The Victory of Jehoash Over Syria Elisha: Witnesses Elijah's Transporting, Receives a Double Portion of his Spirit Select Readings: Elisha and the Widow's Oil Related Terms |