Topical Encyclopedia Background and Context:Elisha, the son of Shaphat, was a prophet in the northern kingdom of Israel during the 9th century BC. He was the successor to the prophet Elijah, who was one of the most significant prophets in Israel's history. Elisha's ministry is recorded in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings, where he is depicted as a man of great faith and power, performing numerous miracles and serving as a spiritual leader to the people of Israel. The Request: The account of Elisha's request is found in 2 Kings 2:9-10. As Elijah's time on earth was drawing to a close, he and Elisha traveled from Gilgal to Bethel, and then to Jericho, and finally to the Jordan River. Along the way, Elijah repeatedly urged Elisha to stay behind, but Elisha insisted on staying with his master until the end. This journey was marked by the presence of the "sons of the prophets," who were aware that Elijah would soon be taken from them. Upon reaching the Jordan River, Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the water, which parted to allow them to cross on dry ground. After crossing, Elijah asked Elisha, "Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken from you?" Elisha replied, "Please let me inherit a double portion of your spirit" (2 Kings 2:9). Significance of the Request: Elisha's request for a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit is significant for several reasons. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, the "double portion" was the right of the firstborn son, who would inherit a larger share of the father's estate and assume leadership of the family. By asking for a double portion of Elijah's spirit, Elisha was expressing his desire to be recognized as Elijah's spiritual heir and to carry on his prophetic ministry with even greater power and authority. Elijah's response to Elisha's request was, "You have requested a difficult thing," indicating that the granting of such a request was beyond human ability and required divine intervention. Elijah continued, "Nevertheless, if you see me when I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so" (2 Kings 2:10). This condition underscored the necessity of Elisha's faith and spiritual perception in receiving the blessing he sought. Fulfillment of the Request: As they continued walking and talking, a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah was taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. Elisha witnessed this miraculous event and cried out, "My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!" (2 Kings 2:12). This exclamation signified Elisha's recognition of Elijah's role as the spiritual defender of Israel. After Elijah was taken up, Elisha picked up Elijah's cloak that had fallen and returned to the Jordan River. He struck the water with the cloak and said, "Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?" When he struck the water, it divided to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over (2 Kings 2:14). This miracle confirmed that Elisha had indeed received the double portion of Elijah's spirit, as he was able to perform the same miraculous act that Elijah had done earlier. Impact on Elisha's Ministry: Elisha's request and its fulfillment marked the beginning of his powerful prophetic ministry. Throughout his life, Elisha performed numerous miracles, including purifying water, multiplying oil, raising the dead, and healing leprosy. His ministry was characterized by a deep reliance on God's power and a commitment to guiding the people of Israel back to faithfulness to the LORD. Elisha's request for a double portion of Elijah's spirit serves as a testament to his faith and dedication to God's calling. It highlights the importance of spiritual inheritance and the continuation of God's work through successive generations of faithful servants. Subtopics Elisha: Bones of, Restore a Dead Man to Life Elisha: Causes the King to Restore the Property of the Hospitable Shunammite Woman Elisha: Elijah Instructed to Anoint Elisha: Instructs That Jehu be Anointed As King of Israel Elisha: Life of, Sought by Jehoram Elisha: Miracles of Brings Blindness Upon the Army of Syria Elisha: Miracles of Divides the Jordan Elisha: Miracles of Heals Naaman the Leper Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Bread to Feed One-Hundred Men Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Oil of the Woman Whose Sons Were to be Sold for Her Debt Elisha: Miracles of Neutralizes the Poison of the Stew Elisha: Miracles of Opens the Eyes of his Servant to See the Hosts of the Lord Elisha: Miracles of Purifies the Waters of Jericho by Casting Salt Into the Fountain Elisha: Miracles of Raises the Son of the Shunammite Woman from the Dead Elisha: Miracles of Recovers the Ax That had Fallen Into a Stream by Causing It to Float Elisha: Miracles of Reveals the Counsel of the King of Syria Elisha: Miracles of Sends Naaman's Leprosy Upon Gehazi As a Judgment Elisha: Mocked by the Young Men of Beth-El Elisha: Prophecies of Bounty to the Starving People in Samaria Elisha: Prophecies of Elevation of Hazael to the Throne Elisha: Prophecies of Seven Years of Famine in the Land of Canaan Elisha: Prophecies of The Birth of a Son to the Shunammite Woman Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of Ben-Hadad, King of Syria Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of the Unbelieving Prince Elisha: Prophecies of The Victory of Jehoash Over Syria Elisha: Witnesses Elijah's Transporting, Receives a Double Portion of his Spirit Select Readings: Elisha and the Widow's Oil Related Terms |