Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, is a significant biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily in the context of the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. His account is found in the books of 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and Isaiah. Eliakim served as a high-ranking official in the Judean court, holding the esteemed position of the palace administrator, often referred to as the "overseer of the house."

Biblical References:

1. Role and Appointment:
Eliakim's appointment as the palace administrator is a notable event. He succeeded Shebna, who was demoted due to his pride and self-serving actions. The prophet Isaiah prophesied this transition, stating, "In that day I will summon My servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah. I will clothe him with your robe and tie your sash around him. I will hand your authority over to him, and he will be a father to the dwellers of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah" (Isaiah 22:20-21). This passage highlights Eliakim's role as a servant of God, entrusted with significant authority and responsibility.

2. Diplomatic Mission:
Eliakim is prominently featured during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem under King Sennacherib. As the Assyrian army threatened the city, Eliakim, along with Shebna the scribe and Joah the recorder, was sent by King Hezekiah to negotiate with the Assyrian field commander, the Rabshakeh. The account in 2 Kings 18:18-37 and Isaiah 36:3-22 describes this tense encounter. Eliakim's presence in this delegation underscores his importance and trustworthiness in the eyes of King Hezekiah.

3. Symbol of Stability:
Eliakim is depicted as a symbol of stability and reliability. Isaiah 22:23-24 describes him metaphorically as a "peg driven into a firm place," upon which the glory of his family would hang. This imagery conveys the idea of Eliakim as a dependable leader who would uphold the honor and responsibilities of his office, providing security and continuity for the house of David.

4. Legacy and Prophetic Significance:
Eliakim's role as a faithful steward is often seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise through the Messiah. The authority given to Eliakim, symbolized by the "key of the house of David" (Isaiah 22:22), is echoed in the New Testament in Revelation 3:7, where Christ is described as holding the "key of David." This connection highlights the messianic expectation rooted in the Davidic line, with Eliakim serving as a type of Christ, the ultimate steward of God's kingdom.

Eliakim son of Hilkiah stands as a testament to faithful service and divine appointment. His life and actions during a critical period in Judah's history exemplify the qualities of leadership, integrity, and trust in God's providence.