5166 liver and kidneys
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 7:23

The liver and kidneys as vital internal organs of the body

See also

Job 16:13; 20:24-25
Psalms 73:21

The liver and kidneys are symbolic of human emotions and the conscience

See also

Job 19:27

The Hebrew words for liver and kidneys are occasionally translated as "heart", "spirit" or "inmost being".

Proverbs 23:16
Jeremiah 12:2
Lamentations 2:11; 3:13
Psalms 26:2

See also

God examines the innermost being as symbolised by the kidneys

Psalms 7:9
Jeremiah 11:20; 17:10; 20:12
Psalms 139:13

See also

God is concerned for the innermost being as symbolised by the kidneys

Psalms 16:7
Leviticus 3:3-5

The liver and kidneys as offered in animal sacrifice

Liver and kidneys offered in various sacrifices

See also

Leviticus 3:9-11,14-16; 4:8-10; 7:3-6

The liver and kidneys are associated with the fat as the choice parts of the animal.

Exodus 29:13,22-25
Leviticus 8:16-17,25-28; 9:8-10,19-21

Liver and kidneys had a central role in the ordination services for priests

Ezekiel 21:21

Divination by inspection of the liver

See also

Divination by inspection of the liver (hepatoscopy) was a common practice. The future was predicted from the colour and configuration of the liver of a sacrificial animal, usually a sheep.

1020 God, all-knowing
4155 divination
5008 conscience
5015 heart & Holy Spirit
5024 inner being
5038 mind, the human
5173 outward appearance
5844 emotions
5858 fat
7402 offerings
7435 sacrifice, in OT
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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