Dominion

In the biblical context, "dominion" refers to the responsibility and authority given by God to humans to govern and steward His creation. This concept is first introduced in Genesis 1:26-28, where God says, "Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it." Here, dominion is portrayed as a divine mandate, reflecting God's sovereign rule and entrusting humanity with the care and management of the earth.

The idea of dominion is not one of exploitation but of stewardship and care. Psalm 8:6-8 echoes this sentiment: "You made him ruler of the works of Your hands; You have placed everything under his feet: all sheep and oxen, and even the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas." This passage highlights the honor and responsibility bestowed upon humanity to act as God's representatives on earth.

Authority

Authority in the Bible is often linked to the concept of divine order and governance. It is the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is depicted as the ultimate authority. In Matthew 28:18, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This statement underscores His divine authority over all creation, a central theme in Christian theology.

The apostolic writings further elaborate on the nature of authority within the church and society. Romans 13:1-2 instructs believers to submit to governing authorities, stating, "For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God." This passage emphasizes that all earthly authority is derived from God and serves His purposes.

In the church, authority is exercised through spiritual leadership. Hebrews 13:17 advises, "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account." This reflects the biblical principle that authority within the church is meant to guide and protect the spiritual well-being of believers.

Power

Power in the biblical sense often refers to the ability or capacity to act and bring about change. It is frequently associated with God's omnipotence and the workings of the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament, God's power is demonstrated through acts of creation, deliverance, and judgment. Psalm 62:11 states, "God has spoken once; I have heard this twice: that power belongs to God."

In the New Testament, the power of God is most vividly displayed in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1:19-20 speaks of "the surpassing greatness of His power to us who believe. He displayed this power in the working of His mighty strength, which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms."

Believers are also endowed with power through the Holy Spirit. Acts 1:8 promises, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This empowerment is for the purpose of witnessing and advancing the Kingdom of God.

In summary, dominion, authority, and power are interrelated concepts in the Bible that reflect God's sovereign rule and His delegation of responsibility to humanity. They are foundational to understanding the biblical worldview of governance, stewardship, and spiritual leadership.