Defame
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Definition:
To defame is to damage the reputation, character, or good name of someone through false or malicious statements. In biblical terms, defamation is often associated with slander, gossip, and bearing false witness, all of which are condemned in Scripture.

Biblical Context:
The Bible addresses the issue of defamation primarily through its teachings on the tongue, speech, and the moral obligations of truthfulness and love towards one's neighbor. Defamation is seen as a violation of the commandment against bearing false witness and is contrary to the character of God, who is truth.

Old Testament References:
The Old Testament frequently warns against the dangers of harmful speech. In Proverbs, the destructive power of the tongue is highlighted: "A perverse person stirs up conflict, and a gossip separates close friends" (Proverbs 16:28). The law given to Israel explicitly forbids false testimony: "You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor" (Exodus 20:16).

The Psalms also reflect on the damage caused by deceitful speech: "They sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows" (Psalm 64:3). Such imagery underscores the harm that defamation can inflict on individuals and communities.

New Testament References:
The New Testament continues to emphasize the importance of truthful and edifying speech. Jesus Himself taught about the significance of words, stating, "But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken" (Matthew 12:36).

The Apostle Paul admonishes believers to avoid slander and to speak truthfully: "Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices" (Colossians 3:9). He also warns against the divisive nature of gossip and slander in the church: "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice" (Ephesians 4:31).

James, the brother of Jesus, provides a vivid description of the tongue's potential for evil: "The tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body" (James 3:5-6).

Moral and Ethical Implications:
Defamation is not merely a social or legal issue but a moral one, deeply rooted in the biblical call to love one's neighbor as oneself (Leviticus 19:18; Matthew 22:39). The act of defaming another person is a failure to honor their dignity and worth as beings created in the image of God.

The biblical response to defamation involves repentance, seeking forgiveness, and making amends where possible. Believers are called to speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15) and to use their words to build up rather than tear down (1 Thessalonians 5:11).

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not use the term "defame" explicitly, the principles surrounding truthful and loving speech are clear. Defamation, in any form, is contrary to the teachings of Scripture and the character of a follower of Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To slander; to harm or destroy the good reputation of; to disgrace; especially, to speak evil of maliciously; to dishonor by slanderous reports; to calumniate; to asperse.

2. (v. t.) To render infamous; to bring into disrepute.

3. (v. t.) To charge; to accuse.

4. (n.) Dishonor.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
DEFAME; DEFAMING

de-fam', de-fam'-ing: These words occur but twice in the King James Version, and are translations of dibbah, "slander," from dabhath, "to slander," or spread an evil report, and blasphemeo, "to speak injuriously" of anyone (Jeremiah 20:10 1 Corinthians 4:13). "To defame" differs from "to revile" in that the former refers to public slander, the latter to personal abuse.

Greek
987. blasphemeo -- to slander, hence to speak lightly or profanely ...
... utter (1). blaspheme, defame, revile, speak evil. From blasphemos; to vilify;
specially, to speak impiously -- (speak) blaspheme ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/987.htm - 9k

3679. oneidizo -- to reproach
... defame, reproach, revile. From oneidos; to defame, ie Rail at, chide, taunt -- cast
in teeth, (suffer) reproach, revile, upbraid. see GREEK oneidos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3679.htm - 7k

2635. katalaleo -- to speak evil of
... hostile, deriding way; to mock (revile), from someone's reputation by "malice of
speech directed against one's neightbor" (, 4,4); to defame, slander (backbite ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2635.htm - 7k

1228. diabolos -- slanderous, accusing falsely
... Devil. 1228 (from 1225 , "to slander, accuse, defame") -- properly, a slanderer;
a ; unjustly criticizing to () and to . [1228 () is ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1228.htm - 8k

Strong's Hebrew
2778. charaph. -- to reproach
... off, ie (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth
(as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, ie Defame; denominative (from ...
/hebrew/2778.htm - 5k
Library

Now Suppose that While You were Writing This, as You Tell us You ...
... make a schism and separate yourself from the church; and, in order that you may
find a colorable excuse for this schism, you will begin to defame these very ...
/.../21 now suppose that while.htm

If, Then, You Really Intend to do an Act of Repentance for those ...
... not merely mocking us by saying this, and if you are not in your heart such a lover
of strife and contention that you are willing even to defame yourself on ...
/.../11 if then you really.htm

ecce Iterum Crispinus!'
... Theophilus degraded and expelled him, and has done his best to degrade, to defame,
and even to murder these Brothers.'. Why? Is he a Pharaoh?' asked Eutyches. ...
/.../chapter xliii ecce iterum crispinus.htm

The Ninth Commandment
... Was it not a sin under the law to defame a virgin? Deuteronomy 22:19. And is it
not a greater sin to defame a saint, who is a member of Christ? ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 9 the ninth commandment.htm

A Discourse of Mercifulness
... Some think that it is no great maker to defame and traduce another, but know, this
is to act the part of a devil. ... Consider what a sin it is to defame any man. ...
/.../15 a discourse of mercifulness.htm

This is the Chief Passage which those who were Sent from the East ...
... But to insert in what another man has written things he never wrote, to put in false
words for no other purpose than to defame your brother, to corrupt his ...
/.../18 this is the chief.htm

Impressive Phrases
... incomplete. define, explain, determine, and circumscribe. degrade, defame, humble,
and debase. delicacy, daintiness, tact, and refinement. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section iv impressive phrases.htm

Of the Hindrances which an Unbelieving Husband Puts in his Wife's ...
... paschal solemnities? Who will, without some suspicion of his own, dismiss
her to attend that Lord's Supper which they defame? Who ...
/.../tertullian/to his wife/chapter iv of the hindrances which.htm

Of God, his Care and Anger.
... They are deceived by no slight error who defame all censure, whether human or divine,
with the name of bitterness and malice, thinking that He ought to be ...
/.../chap xvii of god his care.htm

Introduction.
... They have struggled long and hard to bring her low. They have endeavored to
extinguish her radiant light and defame her true character. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /introduction.htm

Thesaurus
Defame
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. DEFAME; DEFAMING. ... "To defame" differs from "to revile"
in that the former refers to public slander, the latter to personal abuse. ...
/d/defame.htm - 7k

Defaming (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Defame. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. DEFAME; DEFAMING. de-fam', de-fam'-ing: These ...
/d/defaming.htm - 8k

Defamed (4 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Defame. Multi-Version Concordance Defamed
(4 Occurrences). 1 Corinthians 4:13 Being defamed, we entreat. ...
/d/defamed.htm - 7k

Deer's (2 Occurrences)

/d/deer's.htm - 6k

Malign (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (v.) To speak great evil of; to defame; to slander;
to vilify; to asperse. 2. (a.) Having an evil disposition ...
/m/malign.htm - 8k

Blemish (71 Occurrences)
... defective, either the body or mind. 2. (vt) To tarnish, as reputation
or character; to defame. 3. (n.) Any mark of deformity or ...
/b/blemish.htm - 31k

Scandal (1 Occurrence)
... 4. (vt) To treat opprobriously; to defame; to asperse; to traduce; to slander.
5. (vt) To scandalize; to offend. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/scandal.htm - 7k

Slander (34 Occurrences)
... 4. (vt) To defame; to injure by maliciously uttering a false report; to tarnish
or impair the reputation of by false tales maliciously told or propagated; to ...
/s/slander.htm - 21k

Susanna (1 Occurrence)
... There is not a word in Septuagint concerning the threats of the elders to defame
Susanna in the event of her refusing what they desired (verses 20;); this ...
/s/susanna.htm - 17k

Resources
What is retribution theology? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about libel? | GotQuestions.org

How can a church achieve a true, biblical unity? | GotQuestions.org

Defame: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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