The phrase "cultivate and keep" finds its roots in the biblical account of creation, specifically in the Book of Genesis. This concept is foundational to understanding humanity's role and responsibility in relation to God's creation.

Biblical Context

In Genesis 2:15, the Berean Standard Bible states: "Then the LORD God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it." This verse is pivotal as it outlines the divine mandate given to Adam, the first man, regarding his stewardship over the Garden of Eden. The terms "cultivate" and "keep" are rich with meaning and have been the subject of theological reflection throughout the ages.

Cultivate

The Hebrew word for "cultivate" is "abad," which can also be translated as "to serve" or "to work." This implies an active engagement with the land, suggesting that humanity is called to work the earth, to nurture it, and to bring forth its potential. The act of cultivation is not merely agricultural but extends to all forms of human endeavor that seek to develop and enhance the created order. This reflects the creative nature of God, who invites humanity to participate in His ongoing work of creation.

Keep

The Hebrew word for "keep" is "shamar," which means "to guard," "to watch over," or "to preserve." This aspect of the mandate emphasizes the protective and sustaining role that humanity is to play. It suggests a responsibility to maintain the integrity and health of the environment, ensuring that it continues to flourish. This guardianship is a reflection of God's own care and providence over creation.

Theological Implications

The command to "cultivate and keep" underscores the dignity and purpose of human work. It affirms that labor is not a result of the Fall but is an integral part of God's original design for humanity. Work is a means by which humans express their creativity and stewardship, fulfilling their role as co-regents with God over creation.

Furthermore, this mandate highlights the interconnectedness of humanity and the environment. It calls for a balanced approach that respects the intrinsic value of creation while utilizing its resources responsibly. This stewardship is a sacred trust, requiring wisdom and discernment to navigate the challenges of environmental care in a fallen world.

New Testament Reflections

While the specific phrase "cultivate and keep" is not reiterated in the New Testament, the principles underlying it are echoed in various teachings of Jesus and the apostles. For instance, in the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30), Jesus emphasizes the importance of faithful stewardship and the responsible use of the resources entrusted to us. Similarly, the apostle Paul, in his letters, often speaks of laboring for the Lord and the value of work done in His service (Colossians 3:23-24).

Practical Applications

In contemporary Christian thought, the call to "cultivate and keep" is often applied to discussions on environmental ethics, sustainable living, and the responsible use of technology. It challenges believers to consider how their actions impact the world around them and to seek ways to honor God through their stewardship of His creation.

In summary, the biblical mandate to "cultivate and keep" serves as a timeless reminder of humanity's role as caretakers of God's creation, calling for a harmonious relationship between people and the environment that reflects the Creator's love and wisdom.