Garlic
Jump to: Smith'sATSISBEEaston'sWebster'sConcordanceThesaurusHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical References:
Garlic is mentioned explicitly in the Bible in the context of the Israelites' experience in Egypt. The specific reference can be found in the Book of Numbers:

· Numbers 11:5 : "We remember the fish we ate freely in Egypt, along with the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions, and garlic."

Historical and Cultural Context:
Garlic, known scientifically as Allium sativum, is a plant in the onion family and has been cultivated for thousands of years. In ancient Egypt, garlic was highly valued not only as a food but also for its medicinal properties. It was a staple in the diet of the Egyptians and was often consumed by laborers, including those who built the pyramids, to enhance strength and endurance.

The mention of garlic in Numbers 11:5 occurs during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The Israelites expressed a longing for the foods they enjoyed in Egypt, including garlic, as they faced the challenges of their journey and the monotony of manna, the food provided by God. This longing reflects a common human tendency to idealize the past, even when it involved hardship, and to desire the familiar comforts of life.

Symbolism and Interpretation:
In the biblical narrative, garlic, along with other foods mentioned, symbolizes the material comforts and abundance of Egypt, contrasting with the spiritual journey and reliance on divine provision that characterized the Israelites' time in the wilderness. The Israelites' craving for garlic and other foods can be seen as a metaphor for the struggle between physical desires and spiritual obedience.

From a theological perspective, the mention of garlic serves as a reminder of the Israelites' struggle with faith and contentment. It highlights the challenge of trusting in God's provision and plan, even when it requires leaving behind the familiar and comfortable aspects of life. The narrative encourages believers to focus on spiritual nourishment and to trust in God's provision, even when it seems insufficient by worldly standards.

Practical Uses and Benefits:
Garlic has been used throughout history for its culinary and medicinal properties. It is known for its pungent flavor and aroma, which can enhance a variety of dishes. In addition to its culinary uses, garlic has been recognized for its health benefits, including its potential to boost the immune system, reduce blood pressure, and improve cardiovascular health.

In biblical times, garlic's medicinal properties would have been well-known, and its inclusion in the diet of the Israelites in Egypt suggests its importance in maintaining health and vitality. The longing for garlic, therefore, may also reflect a desire for its health benefits, in addition to its flavor.

Conclusion:
The mention of garlic in the Bible, though brief, provides insight into the daily lives and struggles of the Israelites. It serves as a reminder of the tension between physical desires and spiritual faithfulness, encouraging believers to seek contentment in God's provision and to prioritize spiritual nourishment over material comforts.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Garlic

(Numbers 11:5) is the Allium sativum of Linnaeus, which abounds in Egypt.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Garlic

A bulbous vegetable, of pungent smell and taste, and highly prized in the East. The Jews acquired a liking for it in Egypt, Numbers 11:5. One variety, called the eschalot, or shallot, was introduced into Europe from Ascalon.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Hebrews shum, from its strong odour), mentioned only once (Numbers 11:5). The garlic common in Eastern countries is the Allium sativum or Allium Ascalonicum, so called from its having been brought into Europe from Ascalon by the Crusaders. It is now known by the name of "shallot" or "eschalot."
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A plant of the genus Allium (A. sativum is the cultivated variety), having a bulbous root, a very strong smell, and an acrid, pungent taste. Each root is composed of several lesser bulbs, called cloves of garlic, enclosed in a common membranous coat, and easily separable.

2. (n.) A kind of jig or farce.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GARLIC

gar'-lik (shum, used only in plural shumim; compare Arabic thum):

One of the delights of Egypt for which the Israelites in the Wilderness longed (Numbers 11:5); we know from other sources that, though originally a product of Central Asia, garlic was known to the ancient Egyptians. It is the bulb of Allium sativum, Natural Order Liliaceae, and is cultivated all over the Orient. It is eaten cooked in stews; its disagreeable penetrating odor is in evidence in the houses and on the breath of most Orientals. A bulb of garlic, hung over a bed or over the door of a house, is a powerful charm against the evil eye and other malign influences.

E. W. G. Masterman

Strong's Hebrew
7762. shuwm -- garlic
... 7761, 7762. shuwm. 7762a . garlic. Transliteration: shuwm Phonetic Spelling:
(shoom) Short Definition: garlic. garlic From an unused ...
/hebrew/7762.htm - 5k

7762a. shum -- garlic
... shum. 7762b . garlic. Transliteration: shum Short Definition: garlic. Word Origin
of uncertain derivation Definition garlic NASB Word Usage garlic (1). ...
/hebrew/7762a.htm - 5k

8126. Shumathi -- a family of Kiriath-jearim
... Shumathites. Patronymically from an unused name from shuwm probably meaning
garlic-smell; a Shumathite (collectively) or descendants of Shumah -- Shumathites. ...
/hebrew/8126.htm - 6k

7762b. sumah -- sumah
... 7762a, 7762b. sumah. 7763 . sumah. Transliteration: sumah Short Definition:
garlic. Word Origin another reading for sum, qv. 7762a, 7762b. sumah. 7763 > ...
/hebrew/7762b.htm - 5k

Library

Proceeding to the History of Israel, Tertullian Shows that ...
... have come into our mind the fish which in Egypt we were wont to eat freely, and
the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic. ...
/.../chapter v proceeding to the history.htm

Choosing the Tens
... The low, shapeless tents and thatched hovels of the Israelites stood in the center
of gardens of lentils, garlic and lettuce, securely hedged against the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter i choosing the tens.htm

The Panoply of God
... are developed which makes the poison sweetness of evil unsavoury, and just as the
Israelites hungered for the strong, coarse-smelling leeks and garlic of Egypt ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the panoply of god.htm

Meditation vi. The Last Pasch.
... Its head rested on its front legs, which were fastened to a cross-stick, its hind
legs being stretched out, and the dish was garnished with garlic. ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/meditation vi the last pasch.htm

Heaven's Nurse Children
... The grace to eat the paschal lamb, to strike the blood upon the lintel, and to gird
up the loins, and leave the land of leeks, and garlic, and onions, is given ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/heavens nurse children.htm

Things Unknown
... Israel in Egypt might live on garlic and onions, but Israel in the wilderness must
be fed with the manna that came down from heaven, and with the water that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/things unknown.htm

At the Well
... Regular, barren rows were the only evidences of the lentil and garlic gardens in
happier days, and the location of pastures might be guessed by the skeletons ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxxvii at the well.htm

The Manna
... five thousand. The palates, unaccustomed to the stinging savours of the
garlic and the leeks of Egypt, loathed the light bread. And ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the manna.htm

O what Amazement Befel the Evil One, of a Sudden, My Brethren ...
... housetops."23. Of the Egyptians I was more proud, than of any nation: for
they used to worship even, the onions and garlic."24. Lo! I ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn lx o what amazement.htm

Come Ye, Let us Hear How Death Convicts the People: that Harsher ...
... 18. Onions and garlic are the heralds of their doings: as is the food so
is the understanding, of this defiled people."19. Through ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn lxvii come ye let.htm

Thesaurus
Garlic (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary (Hebrews shum, from its strong odour), mentioned only
once (Numbers 11:5). The garlic common in ... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GARLIC. ...
/g/garlic.htm - 8k

Leeks (1 Occurrence)
... This word, elsewhere translated "grass," is in Numbers 11:5 rendered "leeks" in
all the ancient VSS, on account of its association with garlic and onions; such ...
/l/leeks.htm - 7k

Food (2953 Occurrences)
... cucumbers. melons. leeks. onions, and the garlic" of Egypt (Numbers 11:5).
All these things we find later were grown in Palestine. In ...
/f/food.htm - 36k

Onions (1 Occurrence)
... Numbers 11:5 We remember the fish, which we ate in Egypt for nothing; the cucumbers,
and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic; (WEB KJV ...
/o/onions.htm - 7k

Garlands (4 Occurrences)

/g/garlands.htm - 7k

Garlick (1 Occurrence)

/g/garlick.htm - 6k

Wont (19 Occurrences)
... Numbers 11:5 We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumbers,
and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic: (See JPS ...
/w/wont.htm - 12k

Taste (46 Occurrences)
... by which the specific quality or flavor is distinguished; to have a particular quality
or character; as, this water tastes brackish; the milk tastes of garlic. ...
/t/taste.htm - 59k

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)
... Palastina-Vereins, IX, 4). The wandering Israelites in the wilderness looked back
wistfully on the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic of Egypt ...
/m/mealtime.htm - 24k

Melons (2 Occurrences)
... Numbers 11:5 We remember the fish, which we ate in Egypt for nothing; the cucumbers,
and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic; (WEB KJV ...
/m/melons.htm - 8k

Resources
Garlic: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Garlands: General Scriptures Concerning
Top of Page
Top of Page