The construction of the crossbars and veil is a significant aspect of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness journey, as described in the Book of Exodus. These elements were integral to the structure and function of the Tabernacle, reflecting both the divine instructions given to Moses and the spiritual symbolism inherent in the design.

Crossbars

The crossbars were essential components of the Tabernacle's framework, providing stability and support to the structure. According to Exodus 26:26-29 , the crossbars were made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold. The passage specifies, "You are to make crossbars of acacia wood: five for the frames on one side of the tabernacle, five for those on the other side, and five for those on the rear side of the tabernacle, to the west. The central crossbar in the middle of the frames shall extend from end to end."

The use of acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. The overlay of gold signifies the divine glory and holiness that permeates the Tabernacle, as gold is often associated with purity and the divine presence in biblical literature.

Veil

The veil, or curtain, was a crucial element within the Tabernacle, serving as a barrier between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). Exodus 26:31-33 provides detailed instructions for its construction: "You are to make a veil of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it. Hang it with gold hooks on four posts of acacia wood overlaid with gold, standing on four silver bases. Hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the testimony behind the veil. The veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place."

The colors and materials of the veil are rich with symbolism. Blue, purple, and scarlet yarns represent royalty, divinity, and sacrifice, respectively. The finely spun linen signifies purity and righteousness. The cherubim woven into the fabric are reminiscent of the heavenly beings that guard the presence of God, as seen in other biblical texts.

The veil's primary function was to separate the Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant resided, from the rest of the Tabernacle. This separation underscored the holiness of God and the need for atonement and mediation in approaching His presence. Only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement, highlighting the gravity and sanctity of this space.

In the New Testament, the tearing of the veil at the moment of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51) is a profound event, symbolizing the removal of the barrier between God and humanity through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus. This act fulfilled the symbolic purpose of the veil, granting believers direct access to the presence of God.

The construction of the crossbars and veil, therefore, not only served practical purposes in the assembly of the Tabernacle but also carried deep theological significance, pointing to the holiness of God, the separation caused by sin, and the ultimate reconciliation achieved through Christ.