The construction of the crossbars is a significant aspect of the Tabernacle's design as described in the Book of Exodus. These crossbars were integral to the structural integrity and mobility of the Tabernacle, which served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their wilderness journey.

Biblical Description

The instructions for the construction of the crossbars are found in Exodus 26:26-29. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the passage states:

"You are to make crossbars of acacia wood: five for the frames on one side of the tabernacle, five for those on the other side, and five for the frames on the west side, at the rear of the tabernacle. The central crossbar in the middle of the frames shall extend from end to end. Overlay the frames with gold and make gold rings to hold the crossbars. Also overlay the crossbars with gold."

Materials and Design

The crossbars were crafted from acacia wood, a durable and resilient material known for its resistance to decay and insects. This choice of wood underscores the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. The acacia wood was overlaid with gold, symbolizing the divine glory and holiness of the Tabernacle. The use of gold also reflects the preciousness and sacredness of the space where God would meet with His people.

The crossbars were designed to provide stability to the Tabernacle's framework. There were five crossbars for each side of the Tabernacle, including the rear. The central crossbar, which extended from end to end, played a crucial role in maintaining the structural cohesion of the entire assembly.

Symbolic Significance

From a theological perspective, the crossbars can be seen as a representation of unity and strength within the body of believers. Just as the crossbars held the Tabernacle together, the unity of faith and purpose holds the Church together as the body of Christ. The overlay of gold signifies the divine nature that believers are called to partake in through their relationship with God.

Practical Function

Practically, the crossbars allowed for the Tabernacle to be dismantled, transported, and reassembled as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness. This mobility was essential for a nomadic people and demonstrated God's desire to dwell among His people wherever they went. The design ensured that the Tabernacle could withstand the rigors of travel while maintaining its sanctity and function as a holy place of worship.

Conclusion

The construction of the crossbars, as detailed in the Book of Exodus, highlights the meticulous care and divine instruction involved in creating a dwelling place for God. The materials and design reflect both the practical needs of the Israelites and the spiritual truths that continue to resonate with believers today.