The construction of the courtyard is a significant aspect of the Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus. The courtyard served as the outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, providing a designated space for the Israelites to gather and worship. The instructions for its construction are detailed in Exodus 27:9-19 and Exodus 38:9-20.

Materials and Dimensions

The courtyard was to be constructed using fine materials, reflecting the sacred nature of the Tabernacle. The primary material for the courtyard's enclosure was finely twisted linen, which was used to make the curtains. The dimensions of the courtyard were specified as 100 cubits long and 50 cubits wide, with a height of 5 cubits (Exodus 27:18). This rectangular area provided ample space for the activities and rituals that took place.

Curtains and Pillars

The curtains of the courtyard were to be hung on pillars made of acacia wood, overlaid with bronze. Each pillar was to be set in a bronze base, with silver hooks and bands (Exodus 27:10-11). The use of bronze and silver in the construction of the pillars and their fittings symbolized strength and purity, respectively. The pillars were spaced evenly around the perimeter of the courtyard, ensuring stability and uniformity.

The Gate of the Courtyard

The entrance to the courtyard was located on the east side and was referred to as the gate. This gate was to be 20 cubits wide, made of a curtain of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer (Exodus 27:16). The colors and craftsmanship of the gate's curtain signified the beauty and holiness of the space it enclosed. The gate was supported by four pillars, each with its bronze base and silver hooks.

Function and Symbolism

The courtyard served multiple functions in the religious life of the Israelites. It was the area where the altar of burnt offering and the bronze basin were located, essential elements for the sacrificial system and ritual purification (Exodus 38:1-8). The courtyard provided a space for the congregation to gather, offering a communal area for worship and sacrifice.

Symbolically, the courtyard represented the separation between the sacred and the profane. The curtains and pillars demarcated a holy space, set apart for the worship of Yahweh. The materials and colors used in its construction reflected the divine presence and the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Craftsmanship and Obedience

The construction of the courtyard, like the rest of the Tabernacle, was carried out with meticulous attention to detail and adherence to divine instructions. The Israelites, under the leadership of Moses and the skilled craftsmanship of Bezalel and Oholiab, followed God's commands precisely (Exodus 31:1-11). This obedience underscored the importance of faithfulness to God's word and the reverence due to His dwelling place among His people.