Context and Background:

The encounter between Boaz and Ruth is a pivotal moment in the Book of Ruth, which is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite widow, has returned to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law Naomi, who is also widowed. They arrive at the beginning of the barley harvest, and Ruth seeks to glean in the fields to provide for them both.

Biblical Account:

The narrative of Boaz speaking to Ruth is found in Ruth 2:8-13. Boaz, a wealthy and influential landowner, is introduced as a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. Upon noticing Ruth gleaning in his fields, Boaz inquires about her identity and learns of her loyalty to Naomi and her conversion to the God of Israel.

Boaz's Address to Ruth:

In Ruth 2:8-9, Boaz speaks directly to Ruth for the first time:

> "Then Boaz said to Ruth, 'Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from here. Stay here with my servant girls. Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after them. I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.'"

Boaz's words reflect his protective and generous nature. He addresses Ruth with kindness, calling her "my daughter," a term that conveys both respect and care. By instructing her to stay in his fields, Boaz ensures her safety and provision, as gleaning in another field could expose her to potential harm or harassment.

Ruth's Response:

Ruth responds with humility and gratitude in Ruth 2:10:

> "At this, she fell on her face, bowing low to the ground, and said to him, 'Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you should take notice of me, though I am a foreigner?'"

Ruth's reaction underscores her awareness of her status as a foreigner and her appreciation for Boaz's unexpected kindness. Her humility is evident as she bows low, a gesture of deep respect and acknowledgment of Boaz's generosity.

Boaz's Further Assurance:

Boaz reassures Ruth in Ruth 2:11-12:

> "Boaz replied, 'I have been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband—how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and came to a people you did not know before. May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.'"

Boaz acknowledges Ruth's sacrifices and her commitment to Naomi, recognizing her faith and courage. His blessing invokes the LORD's protection and reward, highlighting the theological theme of divine providence and refuge.

Ruth's Gratitude:

Ruth expresses her gratitude once more in Ruth 2:13:

> "'May I continue to find favor in your eyes, my lord,' she said. 'For you have comforted and spoken kindly to your maidservant, though I do not have the standing of one of your servant girls.'"

Ruth's response reflects her continued humility and appreciation for Boaz's kindness. She acknowledges her lowly status and the comfort his words have brought her.

Theological and Moral Themes:

The interaction between Boaz and Ruth is rich with themes of kindness, protection, and divine providence. Boaz's actions exemplify the biblical principle of caring for the vulnerable, as outlined in the Mosaic Law regarding gleaning (Leviticus 19:9-10; Deuteronomy 24:19-22). His respect and generosity towards Ruth, a foreigner, underscore the inclusive nature of God's covenant community.

Furthermore, Boaz's blessing upon Ruth highlights the concept of God's wings as a metaphor for divine protection and care, a recurring theme in the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 91:4). This encounter sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Ruth and Boaz, ultimately leading to the lineage of King David and, by extension, the genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5-6).

Cultural and Historical Insights:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, gleaning was a provision for the poor and marginalized, allowing them to gather leftover crops after the harvesters had passed through. Boaz's adherence to this practice, coupled with his additional instructions to his workers, reflects a deep commitment to the spirit of the law and the welfare of others.

Ruth's status as a Moabite adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, as Moabites were often viewed with suspicion and hostility by the Israelites due to historical enmity (Deuteronomy 23:3-6). Boaz's acceptance and protection of Ruth challenge prevailing social norms and demonstrate the transformative power of faith and righteousness.