Introduction

Boaz's provision for Ruth is a significant narrative within the Book of Ruth, illustrating themes of kindness, redemption, and divine providence. This account is set during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval in Israel. The account of Boaz and Ruth unfolds in Bethlehem, where Ruth, a Moabite widow, seeks sustenance and protection for herself and her mother-in-law, Naomi.

Context and Background

Ruth, a Moabite woman, had married into an Israelite family that had relocated to Moab due to famine. After the deaths of her husband and father-in-law, Ruth chose to accompany her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Bethlehem, declaring her loyalty to Naomi and to the God of Israel (Ruth 1:16-17). Upon their return, they arrived at the beginning of the barley harvest, a providential timing that set the stage for Ruth's encounter with Boaz.

Boaz's Character and Role

Boaz is introduced as a "man of standing" from the clan of Elimelech, Naomi's deceased husband (Ruth 2:1). His character is marked by integrity, generosity, and adherence to the laws of God. As a kinsman-redeemer, Boaz holds a significant role in the narrative, embodying the principles of the Levirate marriage and the redemption of property as outlined in the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 25:5-10).

Provision in the Fields

Ruth, seeking to provide for Naomi and herself, goes to glean in the fields, a practice allowed by the Law for the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10). By divine providence, she finds herself in the field of Boaz. Upon noticing her, Boaz inquires about her identity and learns of her loyalty to Naomi and her conversion to the God of Israel (Ruth 2:5-7).

Boaz extends extraordinary kindness to Ruth, instructing his workers to allow her to glean among the sheaves and to leave extra grain for her to gather (Ruth 2:15-16). He also provides her with water and food, ensuring her well-being and safety. Boaz's actions go beyond the legal requirements, reflecting his compassionate nature and respect for Ruth's devotion.

Boaz's Blessing and Protection

Boaz's provision is accompanied by a blessing, as he acknowledges Ruth's faith and prays for her reward from the Lord, under whose wings she has sought refuge (Ruth 2:12). This blessing underscores the theological theme of God's providential care and the reward for faithfulness.

Boaz further ensures Ruth's protection by instructing his young men not to harass her and by inviting her to eat with his workers (Ruth 2:8-9, 14). His actions create a safe and supportive environment for Ruth, highlighting the importance of community and the role of the kinsman-redeemer in providing for the vulnerable.

Naomi's Response and the Kinsman-Redeemer

Upon Ruth's return, Naomi recognizes Boaz's kindness as a sign of God's continued faithfulness. She identifies Boaz as a close relative and potential kinsman-redeemer, a role that could secure their future (Ruth 2:20). Naomi's response reflects her renewed hope and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Boaz's provision.

Conclusion

The account of Boaz's provision for Ruth is a profound example of godly character and divine providence. It illustrates the principles of kindness, redemption, and the fulfillment of God's law through the actions of a faithful individual. Boaz's generosity and protection of Ruth not only meet immediate physical needs but also pave the way for the eventual redemption and restoration of Naomi's family line, culminating in the lineage of King David and, ultimately, the Messiah.