Boaz, a prominent figure in the Book of Ruth, is a man of noble character and a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem. His actions towards Ruth, a Moabite widow, exemplify kindness, protection, and adherence to the laws and customs of ancient Israel. Boaz's behavior is a model of godly conduct and reflects the principles of the Mosaic Law concerning the treatment of foreigners and the poor.

Context and Background

The account of Boaz unfolds during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and moral chaos in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite woman, returns to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law, Naomi, after the death of her husband. As a foreigner and widow, Ruth is vulnerable and in need of sustenance. The Mosaic Law provided for the poor and foreigners by allowing them to glean in the fields during harvest (Leviticus 19:9-10; Deuteronomy 24:19-22).

Boaz's Initial Encounter with Ruth

Boaz first encounters Ruth when she is gleaning in his fields. He inquires about her identity and learns of her loyalty to Naomi and her conversion to the God of Israel. Impressed by her character, Boaz extends kindness to Ruth, instructing his workers to allow her to glean among the sheaves and to leave extra grain for her (Ruth 2:8-9, 15-16). He also provides her with water and food, ensuring her well-being.

Boaz's words to Ruth highlight his recognition of her faith and sacrifice: "May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge" (Ruth 2:12). This blessing underscores Boaz's acknowledgment of God's providence and his role as an instrument of that providence.

Protection and Provision

Boaz's protection of Ruth goes beyond mere compliance with the law. He instructs his young men not to harass her and ensures her safety in his fields (Ruth 2:9, 22). His actions reflect a deep sense of responsibility and compassion, aligning with the biblical mandate to care for the vulnerable.

Boaz's generosity is further demonstrated when he invites Ruth to eat with him and his workers, offering her roasted grain and ensuring she has more than enough (Ruth 2:14). This act of hospitality is significant, as it breaks social barriers and affirms Ruth's dignity.

The Role of Kinsman-Redeemer

Boaz's kindness culminates in his role as a kinsman-redeemer. According to the Levirate marriage law, a close relative could marry a widow to preserve the family line and property (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Boaz willingly takes on this responsibility, despite the presence of a closer relative who initially declines the duty (Ruth 4:1-6).

Boaz's marriage to Ruth not only secures her future and that of Naomi but also integrates Ruth into the community of Israel. Their union results in the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, thus placing Ruth in the lineage of the Messiah (Ruth 4:13-17; Matthew 1:5).

Significance

Boaz's actions are a testament to the transformative power of godly character and obedience to God's laws. His kindness and protection of Ruth serve as a powerful example of how individuals can reflect God's love and justice in their interactions with others. Through Boaz, the narrative of Ruth illustrates the themes of redemption, inclusion, and divine providence, pointing ultimately to the redemptive work of Christ.