Blood-guiltiness
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Blood-guiltiness refers to the state of being guilty of shedding innocent blood, a concept deeply rooted in biblical teachings. It encompasses both the act of murder and the broader implications of causing or being complicit in the unjust taking of life. This term is often associated with the moral and spiritual consequences that follow such actions, as outlined in the Scriptures.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the sanctity of life is a fundamental principle, and the shedding of innocent blood is strictly condemned. Genesis 9:6 establishes the divine mandate against murder: "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind." This verse underscores the belief that human life is sacred because it is made in the image of God.

The Mosaic Law further elaborates on the consequences of blood-guiltiness. In Numbers 35:33-34, the land itself is said to be defiled by bloodshed: "Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell. For I, the LORD, dwell among the Israelites." The law provided cities of refuge to protect those who committed manslaughter unintentionally, distinguishing between accidental and premeditated killing (Numbers 35:9-15).

Deuteronomy 19:10-13 emphasizes the importance of justice in preventing blood-guiltiness: "Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the LORD your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed." The passage highlights the community's responsibility to ensure justice and prevent the shedding of innocent blood.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of blood-guiltiness is expanded to include not only physical acts of murder but also the attitudes and intentions of the heart. Jesus teaches in Matthew 5:21-22, "You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder,’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment." This teaching emphasizes the internalization of the commandment, focusing on the heart's condition as well as outward actions.

The crucifixion of Jesus is a pivotal event in the New Testament that involves the theme of blood-guiltiness. In Matthew 27:24-25, Pilate washes his hands before the crowd, declaring, "I am innocent of this man’s blood. You bear the responsibility." The people respond, "His blood be on us and on our children!" This moment reflects the collective acceptance of responsibility for the shedding of innocent blood, a profound acknowledgment of blood-guiltiness.

Theological Implications

Blood-guiltiness carries significant theological implications, particularly concerning justice, repentance, and atonement. The Bible consistently calls for justice to be served in cases of murder, reflecting God's character as just and righteous. At the same time, the Scriptures offer a path to repentance and forgiveness. Psalm 51, attributed to David after his sin with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah, is a poignant plea for mercy: "Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness" (Psalm 51:14).

The sacrificial system in the Old Testament, culminating in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament, addresses the need for atonement for sin, including blood-guiltiness. Hebrews 9:22 states, "According to the Law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness." This underscores the necessity of a sacrificial offering to atone for the guilt of sin, ultimately fulfilled in the sacrifice of Christ.

Conclusion

Blood-guiltiness is a profound biblical concept that underscores the value of human life and the seriousness of taking it unjustly. It calls for justice, repentance, and atonement, reflecting the character of God as both just and merciful. Through the teachings of both the Old and New Testaments, believers are reminded of the gravity of shedding innocent blood and the hope of redemption through Christ.
Strong's Hebrew
1818. dam -- blood
... root Definition blood NASB Word Usage blood (303), bloodguilt (2), bloodguiltiness
(12), bloodshed (27), bloody (7), death (1), guilt of blood (2), homicide or ...
/hebrew/1818.htm - 6k
Library

The Wordless Book
... is. 14. Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation:
and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.3. I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 57 1911/the wordless book.htm

Guilt of Neglecting the Heathen.
... With a little exertion I can save his life, but neglect to do it. Shall I escape
the goadings of conscience and the charge of blood-guiltiness? ...
/.../dibble/thoughts on missions/chapter iii guilt of neglecting.htm

On the Reception of the Lapsed to Penitence.
... away at once from the peace of God and from peace with themselves, and both in this
world and after death they will abide with the spirits of blood-guiltiness. ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/vii on the reception of the.htm

David as an Example of Humility.
... unto Thee. Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, [84] O God, the God of my
salvation: my tongue shall exult in Thy righteousness. O ...
/.../chapter xviii david as an example.htm

David as an Example of Humility.
... unto Thee. Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, [4092] O God, the God of my
salvation: my tongue shall exult in Thy righteousness. O ...
/.../keith/the epistles of clement/chapter xviii david as an example.htm

Psalm 51
... be turned unto thee. ^14O God, of my salvation God,. me from blood-guiltiness.
Set free; then shall my tongue aloud. sing of thy righteousness. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 51.htm

The Persecution under Nero in which Paul and Peter were Honored at ...
... under the influence of which, after he had accomplished the destruction of so many
myriads without any reason, he ran into such blood-guiltiness that he did ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxv the persecution under nero.htm

Epistle cxxi. To Leander, Bishop of Hispalis (Seville).
... For, unless sin were reckoned under the name of blood, the Psalmist would not
say, Deliver me from blood guiltiness (Psalm 50:16 [81] ). ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle cxxi to leander bishop.htm

Repentance
... Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, Thou God of my salvation: And my tongue
shall sing aloud of Thy righteousness." Psalm 51:1-14. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/steps to christ/chapter 3 repentance.htm

A New Agency Needed
... they were unequal. Yet, what was I to do? The feeling of blood-guiltiness
became more and more intense. Simply because I refused ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/a retrospect/chapter xviii a new agency.htm

Thesaurus
Bloodguiltiness (15 Occurrences)
...BLOODGUILTINESS. blud-gilt'-i-nes: Found in the King James Version only in Psalm
51:14. ... Multi-Version Concordance Bloodguiltiness (15 Occurrences). ...
/b/bloodguiltiness.htm - 11k

Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)
Blood-guiltiness. Bloodguiltiness, Blood-guiltiness. Bloodless . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Bloodguiltiness, Blood-guiltiness. Bloodless . Reference Bible
/b/blood-guiltiness.htm - 7k

Bloodguilt (9 Occurrences)
... Exodus 22:3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for
him--he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his ...
/b/bloodguilt.htm - 9k

Guiltiness (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:26 Now therefore, my lord, as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives,
since Yahweh has withheld you from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging yourself ...
/g/guiltiness.htm - 8k

Redress (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:26 Now therefore, my lord, as Jehovah liveth, and as thy soul liveth,
seeing Jehovah hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging ...
/r/redress.htm - 8k

Avenging (10 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:26 Now therefore, my lord, as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives,
since Yahweh has withheld you from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging yourself ...
/a/avenging.htm - 9k

Finding (57 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:26 Now therefore, my lord, as Jehovah liveth, and as thy soul liveth,
seeing Jehovah hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging ...
/f/finding.htm - 23k

Guilty (131 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Exodus 22:2 If a thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he
dieth, there shall be no bloodguiltiness for him. (See NIV). ...
/g/guilty.htm - 39k

Joyfully (37 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Psalms 51:14 Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation.
My tongue shall sing aloud of your righteousness. (See NAS). ...
/j/joyfully.htm - 16k

Limits (69 Occurrences)
... the avenger of blood find him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the
avenger of blood kill the manslayer, there shall be no blood-guiltiness upon him ...
/l/limits.htm - 27k

Resources
Do the news reports of rivers turning blood red have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Is pleading the blood of Jesus biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about donating blood/blood donations? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)

Exodus 22:2
If the thief be encountered breaking in, and be smitten so that he die, there shall be no blood-guiltiness for him.
(DBY)

Exodus 22:3
If the sun be risen on him, there shall be blood-guiltiness for him; he should have made full restitution: if he had nothing, he would have been sold for his theft.
(DBY)

Numbers 35:27
and the avenger of blood find him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kill the manslayer, there shall be no blood-guiltiness upon him;
(DBY)

Psalms 51:14
Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.
(DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Blood-guiltiness

Related Terms

Jehoram (27 Occurrences)

Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)

Blood-red (1 Occurrence)

Offering (850 Occurrences)

Hoshea (13 Occurrences)

Bloodguiltiness
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