Definition and Usage:
The concept of "binding with cords" in the Bible often symbolizes restraint, dedication, or preparation for sacrifice. It is a physical act that carries deep spiritual and symbolic meanings throughout the Scriptures. The act of binding can signify a commitment to God, a preparation for an offering, or a metaphorical representation of spiritual truths.

Old Testament References:

1. Sacrificial Context:
In the Old Testament, binding with cords is frequently associated with the preparation of sacrifices. Psalm 118:27 states, "The LORD is God, and He has made His light shine upon us. Bind the festival sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar." This verse highlights the act of securing a sacrifice, symbolizing dedication and offering to God. The cords ensure that the sacrifice is properly placed and ready for the altar, reflecting the worshiper's commitment and reverence.

2. Symbol of Restraint and Control:
Binding with cords can also represent restraint or control, as seen in the account of Samson. Judges 16:11-12 recounts how Samson was bound with new ropes, "If they bind me with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man." This narrative illustrates the physical restraint that can be imposed by cords, symbolizing the loss of strength and freedom.

3. Metaphorical Implications:
The imagery of binding is also used metaphorically to describe spiritual truths. In Hosea 11:4, God speaks of His relationship with Israel, "I led them with cords of kindness, with ropes of love." Here, the cords symbolize God's gentle guidance and loving care, contrasting with the harshness of physical restraint.

New Testament References:

1. Binding in Parables:
Jesus uses the imagery of binding in His parables to convey spiritual lessons. In Matthew 22:13, the king orders, "Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." This parable of the wedding banquet uses binding to illustrate judgment and exclusion from the kingdom of heaven for those unprepared or unworthy.

2. Binding and Authority:
The New Testament also speaks of binding in the context of spiritual authority. In Matthew 16:19, Jesus tells Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." This passage underscores the authority given to the apostles to bind and loose, symbolizing the power to establish or prohibit within the church.

Theological Significance:

Binding with cords in the Bible carries rich theological significance. It often represents the idea of dedication and sacrifice, as seen in the context of offerings. The act of binding can also symbolize restraint, control, and the consequences of sin, as illustrated in the account of Samson. Furthermore, it conveys spiritual truths about God's guidance and the authority given to the church.

In summary, the concept of binding with cords is multifaceted, encompassing themes of sacrifice, restraint, authority, and divine guidance. It serves as a powerful symbol throughout the biblical narrative, reflecting the complex relationship between humanity and the divine.