Topical Encyclopedia BetrayalBetrayal is a recurring theme in the Bible, often illustrating the frailty of human loyalty and the consequences of sin. One of the most notable instances of betrayal is found in the New Testament with Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus Christ. Judas, one of the twelve disciples, agreed to deliver Jesus to the chief priests for thirty pieces of silver. This act of treachery is recorded in all four Gospels, highlighting its significance in the narrative of Christ's passion. In Matthew 26:14-16 , it is written: "Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, 'What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?' And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver." The betrayal by Judas is not only a personal failure but also a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. Psalm 41:9 foreshadows this event: "Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me." This connection between prophecy and fulfillment underscores the divine orchestration of events leading to the crucifixion. Betrayal is not limited to Judas. The Apostle Peter, despite his fervent devotion, denied knowing Jesus three times on the night of His arrest, as Jesus had predicted. This denial is recorded in Luke 22:54-62 , where Peter's fear and weakness are laid bare. Yet, unlike Judas, Peter's account is one of repentance and restoration, demonstrating the possibility of redemption even after betrayal. Foreknowledge Foreknowledge in the biblical context refers to God's omniscient awareness of future events. It is a testament to His sovereignty and the unfolding of His divine plan. The foreknowledge of God is evident throughout Scripture, where prophetic declarations reveal His predetermined purposes. In the New Testament, Jesus frequently demonstrates foreknowledge, particularly concerning His own death and resurrection. In Matthew 16:21 , Jesus begins to reveal to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, suffer many things, be killed, and be raised on the third day. This foreknowledge is not merely predictive but is part of the divine plan for salvation. The foreknowledge of God is also evident in the selection of individuals for specific purposes. Romans 8:29 states, "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers." This passage highlights the intimate connection between God's foreknowledge and His redemptive plan for humanity. The interplay between betrayal and foreknowledge is poignantly illustrated in the events leading to the crucifixion. Jesus, fully aware of Judas's impending betrayal, still chooses to wash his feet and share the Last Supper with him, as seen in John 13:1-30 . This act of humility and love in the face of betrayal underscores the depth of Christ's mission and the fulfillment of God's salvific plan. In summary, betrayal and foreknowledge are intricately woven into the biblical narrative, revealing the complexities of human nature and the overarching sovereignty of God. Through these themes, Scripture invites believers to trust in God's perfect wisdom and to seek redemption and restoration through Christ. Subtopics Select Readings: The Betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot Related Terms |