Beth-Peor
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Topical Encyclopedia
Geographical and Historical Context:
Beth-peor is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, situated in the region of Moab, east of the Jordan River. It is closely associated with the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land and is notably referenced in the context of the plains of Moab. The name "Beth-peor" translates to "house of Peor," indicating its connection to the Moabite deity Baal-peor.

Biblical References:
Beth-peor is first mentioned in the Book of Numbers, where it is the site of a significant event involving the Israelites. In Numbers 25:1-3 , the Israelites, while camped in the area, began to engage in idolatry and immorality with the Moabite women, leading to the worship of Baal-peor: "While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with the daughters of Moab, who invited them to the sacrifices for their gods. And the people ate and bowed down to these gods. So Israel joined in worshiping Baal of Peor, and the LORD’s anger burned against them."

This incident resulted in a severe plague as a divine judgment, which was only halted by the zealous action of Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron (Numbers 25:7-9).

Beth-peor is also significant as the burial place of Moses. In Deuteronomy 34:5-6 , it is recorded: "So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said. And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor, but to this day no one knows the location of his grave."

Theological Significance:
Beth-peor serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers of idolatry and the consequences of turning away from God. The incident at Baal-peor underscores the importance of faithfulness to God's commandments and the perils of succumbing to the surrounding pagan influences. It highlights the recurring theme of Israel's struggle with idolatry and the need for covenant loyalty.

The burial of Moses near Beth-peor marks the end of an era for the Israelites. Moses, the great leader and prophet, was not permitted to enter the Promised Land due to his disobedience at Meribah (Numbers 20:12). His burial at Beth-peor symbolizes both the fulfillment of God's promise to bring the Israelites to the edge of the Promised Land and the transition of leadership to Joshua.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While the exact location of Beth-peor remains uncertain, it is traditionally identified with a site near Mount Nebo, from where Moses viewed the Promised Land. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the Moabite culture and religious practices, offering a backdrop to the biblical narrative.

Beth-peor's association with Baal worship reflects the syncretistic religious environment of the ancient Near East, where local deities were often venerated alongside or in place of the God of Israel. This context helps to explain the recurring biblical admonitions against idolatry and the call to exclusive worship of Yahweh.

Legacy and Lessons:
Beth-peor stands as a testament to the enduring challenges of maintaining spiritual integrity amidst external pressures. It serves as a historical and spiritual lesson on the importance of obedience, the consequences of sin, and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises, even as He disciplines His people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Beth-Peor

house of gaping, or opening

ATS Bible Dictionary
Beth-Peor

A town of Moab, in the limits assigned to Reuben, and conquered from the Amorites, Joshua 13:20. It was infamous for the worship of Baal-peor. In the adjacent valley Moses rehearsed the law to Israel, and was buried, De 4:44-46 34:6.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
House of Peor; i.e., "temple of Baal-peor", a place in Moab, on the east of Jordan, opposite Jericho. It was in the tribe of Reuben (Joshua 13:20; Deuteronomy 3:29; 4:46). In the "ravine" or valley over against Beth-peor Moses was probably buried (Deuteronomy 34:6).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BETH-PEOR

beth-pe'-or (beth pe`or; oikos Phogor; in Joshua (Vaticanus), Baithphogor, or beth-): "Over against Beth-peor" the Israelites were encamped, "beyond the Jordan, in the valley," when Moses uttered the speeches recorded in Deuteronomy (Deuteronomy 3:29; Deuteronomy 4:46). "In the valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor" Moses was buried (Deuteronomy 34:6). Beth-peor and the slopes of Pisgah (the King James Version "Ashdoth-pisgah") are mentioned in close connection in Joshua 13:20. According to Eusebius, Onomasticon, Beth-peor was situated near Mt. Peor (Fogor) opposite Jericho, 6 miles above Livias. Mt. Peor is the "top" or "head" of Peor (Numbers 23:28). Some height commanding a view of the plain East of the river in the lower Jordan valley is clearly intended, but thus far no identification is possible. "The slopes of Pisgah" are probably the lower slopes of the mountain toward Wady `Ayun Musa. Somewhere North of this the summit we are in search of may be found. Conder suggested the cliff at Minyeh, South of Wady Jedeideh, and of Pisgah; and would locate Beth-peor at el-Mareighat, "the smeared things," evidently an ancient place of worship, with a stone circle and standing stones, about 4 miles East, on the same ridge. This seems, however, too far South, and more difficult to reach from Shittim than we should gather from Numbers 25:1.

W. Ewing

Strong's Hebrew
1047. Beth Peor -- "house of Peor," a place East of the Jordan
Beth Peor. 1046, 1047. Beth Peor. 1048 . "house of Peor," a place East
of the Jordan. Transliteration: Beth Peor Phonetic Spelling ...
/hebrew/1047.htm - 6k
Library

The Burial of Moses
... Perchance the bald old eagle, On gray Beth-peor's height, Out of his lonely eyrie
Looked on the wondrous sight; Perchance the lion stalking, Still shuns that ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the burial of moses.htm

The Assumption of Moses
... The Lord, we are told (Deuteronomy 34:6), "buried him in a valley of the land of
Moab, over against Beth-peor; but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the assumption of moses.htm

The Death of Moses
... Lord. And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against
Beth-peor; but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day. ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon xviii the death of.htm

Demonstration viii. --Of the Resurrection of the Dead.
... thy tomb." So Moses died according to the word of the mouth of the Lord, and He
buried him in a valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-Peor, where Israel ...
/.../aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration viii of the resurrection of.htm

The Perpetual virginity of Blessed Mary.
... And he buried him in the valley, in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor: but
no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day." We must certainly understand ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the perpetual virginity of blessed.htm

Here Next Followeth the History of Moses
... And there in that place died Moses, servant of our Lord, as God commanded, and
was buried in the vale of the land of Moab against Beth-peor. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here next followeth the history.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... promise; he could not enter: and [4388] "he died in the land of Moab, and the Lord
buried him in the valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor: but no ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Thesaurus
Bethpeor (4 Occurrences)
... Conder suggested the cliff at Minyeh, South of Wady Jedeideh, and of Pisgah; and
would locate Beth-peor at el-Mareighat, "the smeared ...Bethpeor (4 Occurrences). ...
/b/bethpeor.htm - 9k

Beth-peor (4 Occurrences)
Beth-peor. Bethpeor, Beth-peor. Beth-pe'or . Easton's Bible Dictionary House ...
NAS). Bethpeor, Beth-peor. Beth-pe'or . Reference Bible.
/b/beth-peor.htm - 9k

Beth-pe'or (4 Occurrences)
Beth-pe'or. Beth-peor, Beth-pe'or. Bethphage . ... Beth-pe'or (4 Occurrences).
Deuteronomy 3:29 So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor. (See RSV). ...
/b/beth-pe'or.htm - 7k

Peor (14 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). Deuteronomy 3:29 So we abode in the valley
over against BethPeor. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/p/peor.htm - 13k

Beth (115 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Deuteronomy 3:29 So we abode in the
valley over against BethPeor. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/b/beth.htm - 40k

Over-against (156 Occurrences)
... for' a possession. (YLT). Deuteronomy 3:29 And we dwell in a valley
over-against Beth-Peor. (YLT). Deuteronomy 4:46 beyond the Jordan ...
/o/over-against.htm - 38k

Facing (79 Occurrences)
... on every side. (BBE RSV). Deuteronomy 3:29 So we were waiting in the valley
facing Beth-peor. (BBE). Deuteronomy 4:46 On the far side ...
/f/facing.htm - 31k

Opposite (137 Occurrences)
... possession." (See NAS). Deuteronomy 3:29 And we abode in the valley opposite
to Beth-Peor. (DBY NAS RSV). Deuteronomy 4:46 on this ...
/o/opposite.htm - 37k

Moab (162 Occurrences)
... Land; that it was here on Nebo, its loftiest mountain, that he died his solitary
death; that it was here, in the valley over against Beth-peor, he found his ...
/m/moab.htm - 62k

Overcame (84 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 4:46 On the far side of Jordan, in the valley facing Beth-peor, in the
land of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who was ruling in Heshbon, whom Moses ...
/o/overcame.htm - 32k

Resources
Who were the Moabites? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Mount Nebo in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was Baal Peor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Beth-peor (4 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy 3:29
So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Deuteronomy 4:46
beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, when they came forth out of Egypt.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Deuteronomy 34:6
And he buried him in the valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Joshua 13:20
and Beth-peor, and the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth,
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Beth-Peor

Beth-Peor: A Place in the Territory of the Tribe of Reuben

Beth-Peor: Near the Burial Place of Moses

Related Terms

Beth-peor (4 Occurrences)

Bethpeor (4 Occurrences)

Bethphage (3 Occurrences)

Bethpeor
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