Deuteronomy 20:19
Text Analysis

Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
3588 [e]כִּֽי־
kî-
WhenConj
6696 [e]תָצ֣וּר
ṯā-ṣūr
you lay siegeV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
413 [e]אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
5892 [e]עִיר֩
‘îr
a cityN-fs
3117 [e]יָמִ֨ים
yā-mîm
daysN-mp
7227 [e]רַבִּ֜ים
rab-bîm
manyAdj-mp
3898 [e]לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧ם
lə-hil-lā-ḥêm
while making warPrep-l | V-Nifal-Inf
5921 [e]עָלֶ֣יהָ
‘ā-le-hā
against itPrep | 3fs
8610 [e]לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּ
lə-ṯā-p̄ə-śāh
to capture itPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3fs
3808 [e]לֹֽא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
7843 [e]תַשְׁחִ֤ית
ṯaš-ḥîṯ
you shall destroyV-Hifil-Imperf-2ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
- DirObjM
6086 [e]עֵצָהּ֙
‘ê-ṣāh
its treesN-msc | 3fs
5080 [e]לִנְדֹּ֤חַ
lin-dō-aḥ
by wieldingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
5921 [e]עָלָיו֙
‘ā-lāw
against themPrep | 3ms
1631 [e]גַּרְזֶ֔ן
gar-zen
an axN-ms
3588 [e]כִּ֚י
IfConj
4480 [e]מִמֶּ֣נּוּ
mim-men-nū
of themPrep | 3ms
398 [e]תֹאכֵ֔ל
ṯō-ḵêl
you can eatV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
853 [e]וְאֹת֖וֹ
wə-’ō-ṯōw
and themConj-w | DirObjM | 3ms
3808 [e]לֹ֣א
notAdv-NegPrt
3772 [e]תִכְרֹ֑ת
ṯiḵ-rōṯ
do cut downV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
3588 [e]כִּ֤י
forConj
120 [e]הָֽאָדָם֙
hā-’ā-ḏām
a manArt | N-ms
6086 [e]עֵ֣ץ
‘êṣ
[is] the treeN-msc
7704 [e]הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה
haś-śā-ḏeh
of the fieldArt | N-ms
935 [e]לָבֹ֥א
lā-ḇō
to usePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
6440 [e]מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ
mip-pā-ne-ḵā
in the facePrep-m | N-cpc | 2ms
4692 [e]בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃
bam-mā-ṣō-wr
of the siegePrep-b, Art | N-ms





















Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?

Young's Literal Translation
‘When thou layest siege unto a city many days, to fight against it, to capture it, thou dost not destroy its trees to force an axe against them, for of them thou dost eat, and them thou dost not cut down—for man’s [is] the tree of the field—to go in at thy presence in the siege.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When you lay siege to a city for a long time, fighting against it in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an ax to them, because you can get food from them. You must not cut them down. Are trees of the field human, to come under siege by you ?

New American Standard Bible
"When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. For is the tree of the field a man, that it should be besieged by you?

King James Bible
When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field [is] man's [life]) to employ [them] in the siege:
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