Zephaniah 3:13

The remnant of Israel will no longer do wrong or speak lies, nor will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouths. But they will feed and lie down, with no one to make them tremble."

Study Bible

The remnant of Israel
This phrase refers to the faithful few who remain after a period of judgment or calamity. In Hebrew, "remnant" is "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit), which often signifies those who survive divine judgment and are preserved by God for His purposes. Historically, the concept of a remnant is significant in the prophetic literature, symbolizing hope and continuity of God's covenant with Israel. Theologically, it underscores God's faithfulness and the idea that He always preserves a people for Himself, even in times of widespread apostasy.

will no longer do wrong
The Hebrew word for "wrong" is "עָוֶל" (avel), which encompasses injustice, unrighteousness, and moral corruption. This phrase indicates a transformation in the character and behavior of the remnant. It suggests a future time of moral renewal and purity, where the people align with God's standards. This transformation is often associated with the Messianic age, where God's people live in righteousness and justice.

or speak lies
The Hebrew term for "lies" is "כָּזָב" (kazav), meaning falsehood or deception. In the biblical context, speaking lies is not just about verbal deceit but also about living in a way that contradicts God's truth. The absence of lies among the remnant signifies a community living in truth and integrity, reflecting God's own nature as the God of truth.

nor will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouths
This phrase emphasizes the complete eradication of deceit among the remnant. The Hebrew word for "deceitful" is "תַּרְמִית" (tarmit), which implies treachery or betrayal. The imagery of a "deceitful tongue" being absent highlights a profound internal change, where the heart and speech are aligned with God's truth. This transformation is a hallmark of the new covenant, where God's law is written on the hearts of His people (Jeremiah 31:33).

But they will feed and lie down
This pastoral imagery evokes a sense of peace and security. The Hebrew verb "רָעָה" (ra'ah) for "feed" suggests shepherding, care, and provision. "Lie down" (שָׁכַב, shakav) conveys rest and safety, reminiscent of Psalm 23, where the Lord is portrayed as a shepherd who provides for and protects His flock. This imagery points to a future time of divine provision and peace, where God's people are free from fear and want.

with no one to make them tremble
The absence of fear and trembling indicates a time of ultimate peace and security. Historically, Israel often faced threats from surrounding nations, leading to fear and instability. The promise that no one will make them tremble speaks to God's protection and the establishment of His kingdom, where His people dwell securely. This assurance is a recurring theme in prophetic literature, pointing to the eschatological hope of God's reign of peace and justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Remnant of Israel
This refers to the faithful group of Israelites who remain true to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness. They are characterized by their righteousness and integrity.

2. Zephaniah
A prophet in the Old Testament who delivered God's messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah during the reign of King Josiah.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was often warned by prophets like Zephaniah about impending judgment due to their disobedience.

Teaching Points

Integrity and Truthfulness
The remnant is characterized by their honesty and integrity. As believers, we are called to live lives free from deceit, reflecting God's truth in our words and actions.

God's Faithful Preservation
God always preserves a remnant who remain faithful to Him. This encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that God honors and sustains those who are true to Him.

Peace and Security in God
The promise of feeding and lying down without fear illustrates the peace and security found in God's care. We can trust God to provide and protect us, even in uncertain times.

The Power of a Faithful Witness
The remnant's lifestyle serves as a powerful testimony to God's righteousness. Our lives should similarly reflect God's character, drawing others to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "remnant" in Zephaniah 3:13 encourage you in your personal walk with God?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a life of integrity and truthfulness in your daily interactions?

3. How does the imagery of feeding and lying down without fear relate to your understanding of God's provision and protection?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your words and actions align with the truth of God's Word?

5. How can the example of the remnant in Zephaniah 3:13 inspire you to be a faithful witness in your community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:11-16
This passage also speaks of a remnant of Israel, emphasizing God's faithfulness in preserving a group of people who remain true to Him.

Revelation 14:5
This verse describes the 144,000 who are blameless and have no deceit in their mouths, paralleling the description of the remnant in Zephaniah 3:13.

Psalm 23:1-2
The imagery of feeding and lying down without fear connects to the shepherding care of God, as depicted in this well-known Psalm.