Ruth 4:6

The kinsman-redeemer replied, "I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it."

Study Bible

The kinsman-redeemer replied
The term "kinsman-redeemer" is derived from the Hebrew word "go'el," which refers to a close relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, whether by buying back land, marrying a widow, or avenging blood. This role is deeply rooted in the Levitical laws (Leviticus 25:25-55) and reflects God's provision for family and community support. The kinsman-redeemer is a type of Christ, who redeems humanity from sin and death.

I cannot redeem it myself
The phrase "I cannot redeem it myself" indicates the kinsman-redeemer's recognition of his limitations. In the context of ancient Israel, redeeming land or marrying a widow was not just a financial transaction but a covenantal duty. His inability to fulfill this role highlights the importance of counting the cost before making commitments, a principle echoed by Jesus in Luke 14:28-30.

or I would jeopardize my own inheritance
The concern about jeopardizing his own inheritance suggests that the kinsman-redeemer was worried about the financial implications of acquiring additional land and responsibilities. In ancient Israel, inheritance was a sacred trust passed down through generations. This highlights the tension between personal interests and communal responsibilities, a theme that resonates with the Christian call to selflessness and stewardship.

Take my right of redemption
By saying "Take my right of redemption," the kinsman-redeemer formally transfers his legal obligation to Boaz. This act of relinquishment is significant in the context of the book of Ruth, as it paves the way for Boaz to fulfill his role as the redeemer. It underscores the importance of willingness and ability in fulfilling God's purposes, as Boaz becomes a forebear of King David and ultimately, Jesus Christ.

because I cannot redeem it
The repetition of "I cannot redeem it" emphasizes the kinsman-redeemer's acknowledgment of his inability to fulfill the role. This humility and honesty are crucial in the biblical narrative, as they allow God's providential plan to unfold through Boaz. It serves as a reminder that God's purposes are often accomplished through human limitations and surrender, pointing to the ultimate redemption found in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Kinsman-Redeemer
In Ruth 4:6, the kinsman-redeemer is a relative of Naomi who has the first right to redeem the land that belonged to Elimelech, Naomi's deceased husband. This role is significant in Israelite culture, as it involves preserving the family lineage and property.

2. Boaz
A relative of Elimelech and a man of standing in Bethlehem. He is willing to act as the kinsman-redeemer for Ruth and Naomi, showing his integrity and kindness.

3. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Her account is central to the account, highlighting themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence.

4. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. She plays a crucial role in orchestrating Ruth's future and the redemption of her family line.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah. It is significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

Understanding Redemption
The role of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 4:6 illustrates the importance of redemption in God's plan. Just as Boaz was willing to redeem Ruth, Christ is our Redeemer, willing to restore us to God.

Counting the Cost
The kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 4:6 declines his duty because it might "jeopardize" his own inheritance. This highlights the importance of counting the cost of our commitments and the selflessness required in following God's will.

God's Providence
The unfolding events in Ruth's life demonstrate God's providence and faithfulness. Even in difficult circumstances, God is at work, orchestrating His purposes.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and Boaz's integrity are examples of faithfulness that believers are called to emulate in their relationships and commitments.

Legacy and Lineage
The account of Ruth and Boaz contributes to the lineage of David and ultimately Jesus, reminding us that our actions and faithfulness can have far-reaching impacts beyond our immediate circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 4:6 reflect the character of God as our Redeemer?

2. What can we learn from the kinsman-redeemer's decision to decline his duty, and how does this apply to our own decision-making processes?

3. In what ways does the account of Ruth and Boaz encourage us to trust in God's providence, even when we cannot see the outcome?

4. How can Ruth's loyalty and Boaz's integrity serve as models for our own relationships and commitments?

5. Considering the legacy of Ruth and Boaz, how can we be intentional about leaving a godly legacy for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is rooted in Leviticus 25, which outlines the laws of redemption and the preservation of family property within Israel.

The account of Ruth and Boaz is echoed in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, where Ruth is mentioned as an ancestor of Christ, highlighting God's providential plan.

The theme of redemption is also seen in the New Testament, where Christ is described as our Redeemer, fulfilling the ultimate act of redemption for humanity.