Ruth 3:12

Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.

Study Bible

Although it is true
This phrase introduces a statement of fact, acknowledging the reality of the situation. In Hebrew, the word used here is "אָמְנָם" (omnam), which conveys certainty and affirmation. Boaz is affirming his role and responsibility, which is a key theme in the book of Ruth—truth and integrity. This sets the stage for the unfolding of God's providential plan, reminding us that truth is foundational in God's dealings with humanity.

I am a kinsman-redeemer
The term "kinsman-redeemer" is translated from the Hebrew word "גֹּאֵל" (go'el). This role was a significant part of Israelite family law, where a close relative had the duty to redeem a family member in distress, whether by buying back land, marrying a widow, or avenging blood. Boaz's acknowledgment of his position as a kinsman-redeemer highlights the themes of loyalty, family duty, and God's provision through the law. It also foreshadows the ultimate redemption through Christ, our Redeemer.

there is a redeemer nearer than I
Boaz's statement here is crucial, as it shows his adherence to the law and respect for the proper order of redemption. The Hebrew word for "nearer" is "קָרוֹב" (qarov), indicating proximity in relationship. This reflects Boaz's integrity and humility, as he does not presume to bypass the legal rights of another. It also introduces tension in the narrative, as the reader is left to wonder how God's plan for Ruth and Naomi will unfold. This phrase reminds us of the importance of patience and trust in God's timing and order.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem to seek refuge and provision.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. He is a man of integrity and kindness, and he plays a crucial role as a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. She seeks security and provision for Ruth through Boaz.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth have returned and where Boaz resides.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal role in ancient Israel, where a close relative could redeem a family member in distress by marrying a widow or buying back land.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Role of a Kinsman-Redeemer
The kinsman-redeemer is a picture of Christ's redemptive work for humanity. Just as Boaz was willing to redeem Ruth, Jesus redeems us from sin and death.

God's Providence and Sovereignty
Ruth 3:12 shows God's providence in orchestrating events for Ruth's redemption. Trust in God's timing and provision in your own life.

Integrity and Righteousness
Boaz's response to Ruth's request demonstrates his integrity and commitment to doing what is right. Emulate Boaz's character in your dealings with others.

Faith and Initiative
Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz reflects her faith and initiative. Step out in faith, trusting God to guide and provide for you.

Community and Support
The account highlights the importance of community and support systems. Be a source of encouragement and help to those in need around you.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:12 relate to Jesus' role as our Redeemer?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Ruth and Boaz, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

3. What qualities of Boaz's character are evident in Ruth 3:12, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our own lives?

4. How does Ruth's approach to Boaz demonstrate faith and initiative, and what steps can we take to act in faith in our current circumstances?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, support and uplift one another in times of need, as seen in the relationship between Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25-28
This passage outlines the role of a kinsman-redeemer in Israelite law, providing context for Boaz's potential actions.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage describes the levirate marriage, which is related to the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, emphasizing the duty to preserve a family line.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman can be seen in Ruth's character, highlighting her loyalty, diligence, and faithfulness.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, showing her significance in God's redemptive plan.