Revelation 17:6

I could see that the woman was drunk with the blood of the saints and witnesses for Jesus. And I was utterly amazed at the sight of her.

Study Bible

I saw
The phrase "I saw" indicates a vision given to John, the author of Revelation. In the Greek, the word "eidon" is used, which implies not just seeing with the eyes but perceiving with understanding. This vision is a divine revelation, meant to convey spiritual truths about the end times. John's role as a seer is crucial, as he is tasked with communicating these profound mysteries to the early Christian church, providing them with hope and warning.

the woman
The "woman" here is a symbolic figure, often interpreted as representing a corrupt system or entity opposed to God. Historically, this has been seen as a representation of Babylon, a city synonymous with idolatry and opposition to God's people. In the context of Revelation, she embodies the seductive allure of worldly power and false religion, drawing people away from true worship.

was drunk
The term "drunk" (Greek: "methuo") signifies being filled or saturated, often to the point of losing control. This imagery suggests an insatiable thirst for persecution and violence against the faithful. It highlights the extent of her corruption and the depth of her depravity, as she revels in the suffering of the righteous.

with the blood of the saints
"Blood of the saints" refers to the persecution and martyrdom of those who have remained faithful to God. The "saints" are the holy ones, set apart for God's purposes. Throughout history, believers have faced persecution for their faith, and this imagery serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship. It also underscores the ultimate victory of the saints, as their blood is not shed in vain but is precious in God's sight.

and witnesses for Jesus
"Witnesses for Jesus" (Greek: "martys") is the root of the word "martyr," indicating those who testify to the truth of Christ, even unto death. This phrase emphasizes the call to bear witness to the gospel, regardless of the consequences. The faithful testimony of these witnesses stands in stark contrast to the corruption of the woman, highlighting the power and truth of the gospel message.

And I was greatly astonished
John's reaction of being "greatly astonished" (Greek: "thaumazo") reflects the shocking nature of the vision. Despite his familiarity with persecution, the extent of the woman's depravity and the suffering of the saints is overwhelming. This astonishment serves to draw the reader's attention to the gravity of the situation and the need for vigilance and faithfulness in the face of evil.

when I saw her
The repetition of "I saw" emphasizes the personal and direct nature of John's vision. It serves as a reminder that this revelation is not a distant or abstract concept but a vivid and immediate reality. John's vision calls believers to remain steadfast in their faith, trusting in God's ultimate justice and the triumph of His kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Woman
Symbolic of a corrupt and idolatrous system, often interpreted as representing a false religious entity or a city that leads people away from God.

2. The Blood of the Saints
Represents the persecution and martyrdom of those who remain faithful to Jesus Christ.

3. Witnesses for Jesus
Refers to believers who testify to the truth of the Gospel, often at great personal cost.

4. John the Apostle
The author of Revelation, who receives this vision and is astonished by what he sees.

5. The Vision
A prophetic revelation given to John, depicting the spiritual battle between good and evil.

Teaching Points

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus may lead to persecution and suffering, as seen in the lives of the saints and witnesses. Believers should be prepared to stand firm in their faith.

Spiritual Discernment
The vision of the woman calls for discernment to recognize false teachings and systems that oppose God.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The persecution of the saints is a reminder of the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil.

Hope in Persecution
Despite the suffering depicted, believers can find hope in God's ultimate victory and justice.

The Importance of Testimony
The witnesses for Jesus serve as a model for believers to boldly proclaim their faith, even in the face of opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the woman being "drunk with the blood of the saints" challenge your understanding of spiritual warfare?

2. In what ways can you prepare yourself to stand firm in your faith amidst potential persecution?

3. How does the vision in Revelation 17:6 encourage you to discern and resist false teachings in today's world?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for your faith. How can the example of the witnesses for Jesus inspire you to remain steadfast?

5. How do the connections to other scriptures deepen your understanding of the cost and reward of being a faithful witness for Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 6:9-11
This passage also speaks of the souls of martyrs who have been slain for the word of God and their testimony, connecting to the theme of persecution.

Matthew 24:9-14
Jesus warns His disciples about the persecution they will face, which aligns with the suffering of the saints mentioned in Revelation 17:6.

Daniel 7:21-25
Daniel's vision of the little horn making war against the saints parallels the persecution seen in Revelation.

Acts 7:54-60
The martyrdom of Stephen serves as an example of a witness for Jesus, similar to those described in Revelation 17:6.

Hebrews 11:35-38
The "Hall of Faith" chapter recounts the suffering of the faithful, echoing the experiences of the saints in Revelation.