Revelation 17:5

And on her forehead a mysterious name was written: BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

Study Bible

On her forehead
In ancient times, inscriptions on the forehead were a mark of identity or ownership. This imagery is reminiscent of the high priest in Israel who wore a plate on his forehead inscribed with "Holy to the Lord" (Exodus 28:36). Here, the inscription signifies the woman's allegiance and character, contrasting the holiness of the priest with the depravity of the harlot.

a mysterious name
The Greek word for "mysterious" (μυστήριον, mystērion) implies something hidden or secret, revealed only to those with insight. In the context of Revelation, mysteries often pertain to divine truths or judgments that are unveiled to believers. This name is not just a label but a revelation of the woman's true nature and role in the cosmic conflict between good and evil.

was written
The passive voice here suggests divine action or allowance. The writing is not self-imposed but rather a designation permitted by God, indicating His sovereign control over the unfolding events. It underscores the idea that nothing happens outside of God's knowledge and purpose.

Babylon the Great
Historically, Babylon was a city of immense power and idolatry, often symbolizing human pride and rebellion against God. In the prophetic literature, Babylon represents the epitome of worldly opposition to God's kingdom. The term "Great" emphasizes its significant influence and the magnitude of its corruption and power.

the mother of prostitutes
The term "mother" suggests origin or source. In this context, it indicates that Babylon is the progenitor of spiritual unfaithfulness and idolatry. The imagery of prostitution is frequently used in Scripture to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God (e.g., Hosea 1-3), and here it extends to the broader spiritual infidelity of the world.

and of the abominations of the earth
"Abominations" (Greek: βδελύγματα, bdelugmata) refers to detestable practices, often associated with idolatry and moral corruption. This phrase highlights the global impact of Babylon's influence, spreading spiritual and moral decay across the earth. It serves as a warning to believers to remain separate from such corrupting influences and to uphold the holiness to which they are called.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Babylon the Great
Symbolic representation of a powerful, corrupt system or city that opposes God. Historically, Babylon was a city known for its idolatry and opposition to God's people.

2. The Mother of Prostitutes
This title suggests a source or origin of spiritual unfaithfulness and idolatry, indicating a system that leads others into similar practices.

3. Abominations of the Earth
Refers to detestable practices and sins that are contrary to God's holiness, often associated with idolatry and moral corruption.

Teaching Points

Understanding Spiritual Adultery
Just as Babylon is called the "Mother of Prostitutes," believers must recognize the danger of spiritual unfaithfulness, which can manifest as idolatry or prioritizing anything above God.

Recognizing Modern 'Babylons'
In today's world, systems or ideologies that oppose God's truth can be seen as modern-day Babylons. Christians are called to discern and resist these influences.

The Call to Holiness
The abominations associated with Babylon remind believers of the importance of living a life set apart for God, avoiding practices that lead to spiritual compromise.

The Assurance of God's Justice
Revelation assures us that God will ultimately judge and destroy all systems that oppose Him, providing hope and encouragement to remain faithful.

Bible Study Questions

1. What characteristics of "Babylon the Great" can be identified in today's world, and how can Christians guard against their influence?

2. How does the concept of spiritual adultery challenge your personal walk with God, and what steps can you take to remain faithful?

3. In what ways does the historical fall of Babylon in the Old Testament serve as a warning for contemporary societies?

4. How can the church today act as a counter-cultural force against the "abominations of the earth"?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's justice or deliverance in your life. How does this reinforce your trust in His ultimate plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 11
The Tower of Babel represents humanity's first organized rebellion against God, which is foundational to understanding Babylon's symbolic meaning.

Jeremiah 51
Prophecies against Babylon highlight its eventual downfall due to its pride and idolatry, paralleling the judgment seen in Revelation.

1 Peter 5:13
Peter refers to the church in "Babylon," which is often interpreted as a symbolic reference to Rome, indicating the use of "Babylon" as a metaphor for oppressive systems.