Psalm 124:2

if the LORD had not been on our side when men attacked us,

Study Bible

if the LORD
The phrase "if the LORD" begins with a conditional clause that sets the stage for the entire verse. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness. This name is deeply rooted in the history of Israel, reminding the reader of God's unchanging nature and His promises to His people. The conditional "if" suggests a reflection on what could have been, highlighting the importance of God's intervention in the lives of His people.

had not been
This phrase underscores the hypothetical scenario of God's absence. The Hebrew root "lo" (not) combined with "hayah" (to be) creates a powerful contrast between reality and possibility. It invites the reader to consider the dire consequences that would have ensued without divine intervention. Historically, Israel faced numerous threats, and this phrase serves as a reminder of their dependence on God's presence for survival and success.

on our side
The phrase "on our side" translates from the Hebrew "lanu," meaning "for us" or "with us." This conveys a sense of divine advocacy and support. In the context of ancient Israel, this would evoke memories of God's deliverance in battles and His guidance through the wilderness. It reassures believers of God's personal involvement and commitment to their well-being, fostering a sense of security and trust.

when men
The term "men" here is translated from the Hebrew "adam," which can refer to humanity in general. This broad term encompasses all human adversaries and challenges that the people of God might face. It serves as a reminder of the constant presence of human opposition throughout history, whether in the form of physical enemies or societal pressures.

attacked us
The phrase "attacked us" is derived from the Hebrew "kum alenu," meaning "rose up against us." This evokes imagery of hostility and aggression, common experiences for the Israelites. Historically, Israel was surrounded by hostile nations, and this phrase captures the reality of living in a world where God's people often face opposition. It serves as a call to remember God's past deliverances and to trust in His continued protection against all forms of attack.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is portrayed as the protector and deliverer of His people.

2. Israel
The nation of God's chosen people, often facing threats from surrounding nations and internal challenges.

3. David (implied author)
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, David often experienced God's deliverance from his enemies.

4. Enemies/Attackers
Represents the various nations and individuals who opposed Israel throughout its history.

5. Zion (implied context)
The city of Jerusalem, often seen as the spiritual and political center of Israel, frequently under threat.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Deliverance
Reflect on how God has been faithful in delivering His people throughout history. Consider personal testimonies of God's intervention in your life.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that believers face spiritual attacks, but God is our defender. Equip yourself with the armor of God as described in Ephesians 6.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Trust that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire. His plans for His people are for good and not for harm.

Community and Intercession
Encourage prayer and support within the Christian community. Just as Israel relied on God's help, we should intercede for one another.

Gratitude for God's Protection
Cultivate a heart of gratitude for the times God has protected and delivered you. Share these accounts to encourage others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's past deliverance of Israel help you trust Him in your current circumstances?

2. In what ways can you identify with the threats faced by Israel, and how can you apply God's promises of protection to your life?

3. How does the assurance of God's presence in Psalm 124:2 encourage you in your spiritual battles today?

4. What are some practical ways you can support and pray for others in your community who are facing "attacks"?

5. How can you incorporate gratitude for God's protection into your daily spiritual practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The deliverance of Israel from Egypt at the Red Sea, illustrating God's intervention when His people were under attack.

2 Samuel 22
David's song of deliverance, where he recounts how God saved him from his enemies.

Romans 8
The assurance that God is for us, and if He is, no one can stand against us.

Isaiah 41
God's promise to uphold and protect His people against their adversaries.

Acts 5
The apostles' deliverance from persecution, showing God's continued protection over His people.