Proverbs 31:7

Let him drink and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Study Bible

Let him drink
The phrase "let him drink" suggests a permissive action, indicating a choice or allowance for the individual to partake in drinking. In the context of ancient Hebrew culture, wine was a common beverage, often associated with celebration and relief. The Hebrew root for "drink" is "שָׁתָה" (shatah), which can imply both the act of drinking and the broader concept of partaking in something that brings temporary relief or joy. This phrase acknowledges the human tendency to seek solace in physical comforts during times of distress.

and forget his poverty
The word "forget" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁכַח" (shakach), which means to cease to care or to ignore. In this context, it suggests a temporary reprieve from the mental burden of poverty. "Poverty" here is translated from "רֵישׁ" (resh), which refers to a state of need or lack. Historically, poverty was a common plight in ancient societies, often leading to social and economic marginalization. This phrase highlights the desire for a momentary escape from the harsh realities of life, acknowledging the deep human need for relief from constant struggle.

and remember his misery no more
The term "remember" is derived from the Hebrew "זָכַר" (zakar), which means to recall or bring to mind. The phrase "his misery" refers to personal suffering or hardship, translated from "עָמָל" (amal), which encompasses toil, trouble, and sorrow. The instruction to "remember...no more" suggests a deliberate act of setting aside one's troubles, even if temporarily. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical theme of seeking peace and rest amidst life's trials, pointing to the ultimate hope and comfort found in God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother. This chapter is often seen as advice for leaders and those in authority.

2. The Poor and Afflicted
The verse refers to those who are experiencing poverty and misery, suggesting a temporary relief from their struggles.

3. The Context of Proverbs 31
This chapter is traditionally known for its description of the virtuous woman, but it begins with advice to a king on how to rule justly and wisely.

Teaching Points

Understanding Context
Proverbs 31:7 should be understood in its cultural and historical context. It is not a blanket endorsement of alcohol but a recognition of its use in specific situations.

Compassion for the Afflicted
The verse highlights the importance of compassion and understanding for those in poverty and misery. As Christians, we are called to support and uplift those in need.

Moderation and Wisdom
While the verse suggests a temporary relief for the afflicted, the broader biblical teaching emphasizes moderation and wisdom in all things, including the use of alcohol.

Spiritual Fulfillment
True relief from poverty and misery comes from spiritual fulfillment and reliance on God, rather than temporary physical solutions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Proverbs 31:7 fit into the broader context of the advice given to King Lemuel in Proverbs 31?

2. In what ways can we show compassion and support to those experiencing poverty and misery today, beyond the temporary relief mentioned in this verse?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Ephesians 5:18, inform our understanding of the use of alcohol in a Christian's life?

4. What are some practical ways we can seek spiritual fulfillment and relief from life's challenges, as suggested by Isaiah 61:1-3?

5. How can we apply the principle of moderation and wisdom in our daily lives, especially in areas where we seek comfort or relief?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 5:18
This verse advises against drunkenness, contrasting it with being filled with the Spirit. It provides a broader biblical context on the use of alcohol.

Isaiah 61:1-3
This passage speaks of the Messiah bringing good news to the poor and comfort to those who mourn, offering a spiritual solution to poverty and misery.

1 Timothy 5:23
Paul advises Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach, showing a practical and moderate use of alcohol for health reasons.