Proverbs 31:7

Let him drink and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Study Bible

Let him drink
In the context of Proverbs 31, this phrase is part of the advice given by King Lemuel's mother. It suggests a temporary relief for those in distress. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, wine was often used for medicinal purposes and to provide comfort. The Bible acknowledges the use of wine for joy and relief (Psalm 104:15), but also warns against its excess (Proverbs 20:1). This phrase does not advocate for drunkenness but recognizes the human need for solace in times of hardship.

and forget his poverty
Poverty in biblical times was a significant social issue, often leading to a lack of basic necessities. The idea of forgetting poverty through drink suggests a temporary escape from the harsh realities of life. This reflects the broader biblical theme of seeking God's provision and comfort in times of need (Philippians 4:19). The Bible consistently calls for compassion and justice for the poor (Proverbs 29:7), emphasizing the importance of community support and divine reliance.

and remember his misery no more
Misery here refers to the emotional and physical suffering associated with poverty and hardship. The Bible frequently addresses the plight of the suffering, offering hope and encouragement (Psalm 34:17-18). This phrase highlights the human desire to find relief from pain, pointing to the ultimate comfort found in God (2 Corinthians 1:3-4). While temporary relief is acknowledged, the Bible ultimately directs believers to seek lasting peace and joy in their relationship with God (John 16:33).

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother. This chapter is often seen as advice for leaders and those in authority.

2. The Poor and Afflicted
The verse refers to those who are experiencing poverty and misery, suggesting a temporary relief from their struggles.

3. The Context of Proverbs 31
This chapter is traditionally known for its description of the virtuous woman, but it begins with advice to a king on how to rule justly and wisely.

Teaching Points

Understanding Context
Proverbs 31:7 should be understood in its cultural and historical context. It is not a blanket endorsement of alcohol but a recognition of its use in specific situations.

Compassion for the Afflicted
The verse highlights the importance of compassion and understanding for those in poverty and misery. As Christians, we are called to support and uplift those in need.

Moderation and Wisdom
While the verse suggests a temporary relief for the afflicted, the broader biblical teaching emphasizes moderation and wisdom in all things, including the use of alcohol.

Spiritual Fulfillment
True relief from poverty and misery comes from spiritual fulfillment and reliance on God, rather than temporary physical solutions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Proverbs 31:7 fit into the broader context of the advice given to King Lemuel in Proverbs 31?

2. In what ways can we show compassion and support to those experiencing poverty and misery today, beyond the temporary relief mentioned in this verse?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Ephesians 5:18, inform our understanding of the use of alcohol in a Christian's life?

4. What are some practical ways we can seek spiritual fulfillment and relief from life's challenges, as suggested by Isaiah 61:1-3?

5. How can we apply the principle of moderation and wisdom in our daily lives, especially in areas where we seek comfort or relief?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 5:18
This verse advises against drunkenness, contrasting it with being filled with the Spirit. It provides a broader biblical context on the use of alcohol.

Isaiah 61:1-3
This passage speaks of the Messiah bringing good news to the poor and comfort to those who mourn, offering a spiritual solution to poverty and misery.

1 Timothy 5:23
Paul advises Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach, showing a practical and moderate use of alcohol for health reasons.