Compassion for the afflicted is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's character and His expectations for His people. The Scriptures consistently call believers to show mercy and kindness to those who are suffering, marginalized, or in need.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding compassion as an essential attribute of God and His people. In Exodus 34:6, God reveals Himself to Moses as "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This self-description highlights compassion as a divine quality.

The Law given to Israel includes numerous provisions for the care of the afflicted. Leviticus 19:18 commands, "Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD." This commandment underscores the importance of empathy and care for others.

The prophets also emphasize compassion. Isaiah 58:6-7 calls for true fasting, which involves "to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke. Is it not to share your bread with the hungry and to bring the homeless poor into your home?" This passage highlights the active role believers must take in alleviating suffering.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies and teaches compassion. His ministry is marked by acts of mercy and healing. In Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' compassion leads Him to teach, heal, and ultimately sacrifice Himself for humanity.

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) is a profound teaching on compassion. Jesus illustrates that true neighborly love transcends ethnic and social boundaries, calling His followers to show mercy to anyone in need.

The apostolic writings continue this theme. In Colossians 3:12, Paul exhorts believers, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." Compassion is presented as a fundamental characteristic of a Christian life.

Practical Expressions of Compassion

The Bible provides practical guidance on how to express compassion. James 1:27 states, "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world." This verse highlights the importance of caring for the vulnerable.

Acts of charity and hospitality are also encouraged. Hebrews 13:16 advises, "And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased." Believers are called to be generous and open-hearted, reflecting God's love through their actions.

Conclusion

Compassion for the afflicted is a vital aspect of biblical teaching, rooted in the character of God and exemplified by Jesus Christ. Believers are called to embody this compassion in their daily lives, serving as instruments of God's mercy and love in a broken world.