Proverbs 31:8

Open your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed.

Study Bible

Open your mouth
The phrase "Open your mouth" is a call to action, urging the reader to speak out. In the Hebrew text, the word "open" is "פָּתַח" (pathach), which implies not just the physical act of opening one's mouth, but also the readiness and willingness to speak. This is a proactive command, suggesting that silence is not an option when justice is at stake. Historically, this aligns with the role of prophets and leaders in Israel who were often called to speak God's truth to the people, regardless of the personal cost.

for those with no voice
This phrase highlights the plight of the voiceless, those who cannot speak for themselves. The Hebrew word "אִלֵּם" (illem) refers to the mute or those who are unable to articulate their needs and rights. In ancient times, this would include the marginalized, such as orphans, widows, and foreigners, who lacked the social standing to defend themselves. The call to speak for them is a reflection of God's heart for justice and compassion, as seen throughout Scripture, where God consistently defends the oppressed and calls His people to do the same.

for the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction
The phrase "for the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction" underscores the urgency and gravity of the situation. The Hebrew word "בְּנֵי חֲלוֹף" (bene chaloph) can be translated as "sons of passing away" or "those who are perishing." This implies a dire situation where individuals are on the brink of ruin or death. The historical context here is significant, as it reflects the societal structures of the time where certain groups were vulnerable to exploitation and injustice. The verse calls for advocacy and intervention to prevent their destruction, aligning with the biblical mandate to protect and deliver those in peril.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Lemuel
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs 31, King Lemuel is believed to have received these teachings from his mother. The identity of Lemuel is not clearly defined in the Bible, and some scholars suggest it may be a symbolic name.

2. The Dispossessed
This term refers to individuals who are marginalized, oppressed, or deprived of their rights and possessions. In the context of ancient Israel, this could include widows, orphans, foreigners, and the poor.

3. The Mother of King Lemuel
She is the source of the wisdom imparted in Proverbs 31. Her teachings emphasize justice, righteousness, and the importance of speaking up for those who cannot speak for themselves.

Teaching Points

The Call to Advocacy
As Christians, we are called to be the voice for those who cannot speak for themselves. This involves actively seeking justice and advocating for the rights of the marginalized in our communities.

Understanding the Dispossessed
Recognize who the dispossessed are in today's society. This includes the poor, the homeless, refugees, and others who are marginalized. Understanding their plight is the first step toward effective advocacy.

Biblical Justice
Biblical justice goes beyond legal justice; it involves restoring relationships and ensuring that everyone has access to what they need to live a dignified life. This aligns with God's heart for justice as seen throughout Scripture.

Practical Steps for Advocacy
Engage in practical actions such as volunteering, supporting organizations that work for justice, and using your voice in public forums to advocate for policies that protect the vulnerable.

The Role of Prayer
Prayer is a powerful tool in advocating for the dispossessed. Pray for wisdom, courage, and opportunities to make a difference in the lives of those who are marginalized.

Bible Study Questions

1. Who are the "dispossessed" in your community, and how can you be a voice for them?

2. How does the call to "open your mouth for those with no voice" challenge your current understanding of justice and advocacy?

3. In what ways can you incorporate the teachings of Proverbs 31:8 into your daily life and interactions with others?

4. How do the teachings of Proverbs 31:8 align with the broader biblical account of justice and care for the marginalized?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or participated in advocacy for the dispossessed. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it inform your future actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 1:17
This verse calls for defending the oppressed and seeking justice, aligning with the call in Proverbs 31:8 to speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves.

James 1:27
This passage emphasizes caring for orphans and widows, which parallels the call to advocate for the dispossessed in Proverbs 31:8.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about serving "the least of these," which reflects the spirit of advocacy and care for the marginalized as instructed in Proverbs 31:8.