Proverbs 31:24

She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.

Study Bible

She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes
She makes linen garments
The phrase "she makes" indicates industriousness and skill. In the Hebrew context, the word for "makes" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies not just creation but also craftsmanship and diligence. Linen garments were highly valued in ancient times, symbolizing purity and wealth. Linen, derived from the flax plant, required significant labor to produce, reflecting the woman's dedication and expertise. This industriousness is a model for Christian diligence and stewardship, emphasizing the value of hard work and skill in one's vocation.

and sells them
The act of selling indicates entrepreneurial spirit and economic acumen. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women engaging in commerce were seen as resourceful and capable. The Hebrew word for "sells" (מָכַר, makar) suggests a transaction that benefits both parties, highlighting the woman's ability to contribute economically to her household. This aligns with the biblical principle of stewardship, where one's talents and resources are used wisely for the benefit of others and the glory of God.

and supplies the merchants
The word "supplies" (נָתַן, natan) in Hebrew conveys the idea of giving or providing, suggesting generosity and reliability. Merchants, or "Canaanites" in some translations, were traders who traveled extensively, indicating that her products were of high quality and in demand. This reflects the biblical virtue of integrity in business, where one's work is done with excellence and honesty, earning a reputation that honors God.

with sashes
Sashes were decorative and functional, used to gird garments and signify status. The Hebrew word for "sashes" (חֲגוֹרָה, chagorah) implies something that binds or secures, symbolizing strength and preparedness. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as a metaphor for being girded with truth and righteousness, as described in Ephesians 6:14. The woman's ability to produce and supply such items underscores her role as a provider and protector, mirroring the Christian call to be prepared and equipped for every good work.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and godly character. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a woman of virtue.

2. Merchants
These are the traders or business people to whom the virtuous woman delivers her goods. In ancient times, merchants played a crucial role in the economy, facilitating trade and commerce.

3. Linen Garments
Linen was a valuable textile in biblical times, known for its quality and durability. The production and sale of linen garments indicate industriousness and skill.

4. Sashes
These are decorative or functional bands of cloth, often used as belts or adornments. The making and selling of sashes demonstrate the woman's creativity and business acumen.

5. The Marketplace
While not explicitly mentioned, the marketplace is implied as the place where the virtuous woman engages in commerce, highlighting her active role in the community's economic life.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Industry
The virtuous woman exemplifies diligence and industriousness. Believers are encouraged to work hard and use their skills and talents for the benefit of their families and communities.

Entrepreneurial Spirit
Engaging in business and trade is not only permissible but commendable when done with integrity and purpose. Christians can pursue entrepreneurial endeavors as a means of stewardship and service.

Contribution to Community
The virtuous woman's activities benefit not only her household but also the wider community. Christians are called to contribute positively to society through their work and interactions.

Wisdom in Resource Management
The making and selling of goods require wisdom in resource management. Believers should seek God's guidance in managing their resources effectively and ethically.

Role of Women in Scripture
This passage highlights the significant role women can play in economic and social spheres, affirming their value and capabilities in various aspects of life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman challenge or inspire you in your current work or responsibilities?

2. In what ways can you apply the principles of diligence and integrity in your professional or personal life?

3. How does the example of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:24 relate to the New Testament example of Lydia in Acts 16:14?

4. What are some practical ways you can contribute to your community, drawing inspiration from the Proverbs 31 woman?

5. How can understanding the role of women in Scripture, as seen in Proverbs 31, influence your perspective on gender roles in the church and society today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:13-22
These verses describe the industrious nature of the virtuous woman, emphasizing her work ethic and entrepreneurial spirit, which are further illustrated in verse 24.

Acts 16:14
Lydia, a seller of purple cloth, is an example of a businesswoman in the New Testament, paralleling the industrious nature of the Proverbs 31 woman.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
These verses discuss modesty and good works, aligning with the virtuous woman's character, who is known for her industriousness and contribution to her household and community.