Proverbs 23:10

Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

Study Bible

Do not move
The phrase "Do not move" is a direct command, emphasizing the importance of respecting established boundaries. In the Hebrew context, the verb used here is "nasag," which means to remove or to shift. This command reflects a broader principle of integrity and respect for others' property and rights. In ancient Israel, boundary stones were sacred markers that defined property lines. Moving them was not only an act of theft but also a violation of communal trust and divine law. This command serves as a reminder of the importance of honesty and respect in our dealings with others.

an ancient boundary stone
The "ancient boundary stone" refers to the physical markers used to delineate property lines in ancient times. These stones were often set by ancestors and held significant legal and cultural weight. The Hebrew word for "ancient" is "olam," which conveys a sense of perpetuity or timelessness. This highlights the enduring nature of these boundaries, which were meant to be respected across generations. The boundary stone symbolizes the stability and order that God desires in human relationships and society. It serves as a metaphor for respecting the limits and rights established by God and tradition.

or encroach on
The phrase "or encroach on" suggests an act of intrusion or violation. The Hebrew word "bo" implies entering or coming into an area unlawfully. This warning against encroachment underscores the importance of respecting others' space and possessions. In a broader sense, it speaks to the ethical principle of not taking advantage of others, especially those who are vulnerable. It calls for a life of righteousness and justice, where one honors the rights and dignity of others.

the fields of the fatherless
The "fields of the fatherless" refers to the property belonging to orphans, who were among the most vulnerable members of ancient society. The Hebrew term "yatom" for "fatherless" highlights their lack of protection and provision, as they had no father to defend their rights. In biblical times, the fatherless were often subject to exploitation and injustice. This phrase serves as a call to protect and uphold the rights of the marginalized and defenseless. It reflects God's heart for justice and His command to care for the needy, as seen throughout Scripture. The verse as a whole is a powerful reminder of the call to live justly, respecting both divine and human laws, and to care for those who cannot defend themselves.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ancient Boundary Stone
In ancient Israel, boundary stones were physical markers that defined property lines. They were considered sacred and inviolable, representing the inheritance given by God to each tribe and family.

2. The Fatherless
This term refers to orphans or those without a father, who were often vulnerable and lacked protection in society. The Bible frequently emphasizes the need to care for and protect them.

3. Israelite Society
The context of this proverb is set within the agrarian society of ancient Israel, where land was a primary source of wealth and sustenance, and maintaining fair boundaries was crucial for justice and community stability.

Teaching Points

Respect for Property and Inheritance
God values justice and fairness in the distribution and protection of property. Respecting boundaries is a way to honor God's provision and maintain societal order.

Protection of the Vulnerable
The fatherless and other vulnerable groups are under God's special care. We are called to protect their rights and ensure they are not exploited or oppressed.

Integrity in Business and Personal Dealings
Moving a boundary stone is symbolic of deceit and theft. Christians are called to act with integrity in all areas of life, ensuring honesty and fairness in their dealings.

God's Justice and Righteousness
God's laws reflect His character. By adhering to His commands regarding property and care for the vulnerable, we reflect His justice and righteousness in our communities.

Community Responsibility
The community has a role in upholding justice and protecting the rights of all its members, especially the vulnerable. This collective responsibility is a reflection of God's communal covenant with His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of an "ancient boundary stone" apply to modern issues of property rights and justice?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, support and protect the fatherless and other vulnerable groups in our society?

3. How does respecting boundaries in our personal and professional lives reflect our commitment to God's justice?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure integrity and fairness in our business dealings?

5. How can we as individuals and as a church embody God's role as a "father to the fatherless" in our community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 19:14
This verse also warns against moving a neighbor's boundary stone, emphasizing the importance of respecting property rights as established by God.

Deuteronomy 27:17
This passage pronounces a curse on anyone who moves a neighbor's boundary stone, highlighting the seriousness of this offense.

Psalm 68:5
God is described as a "father to the fatherless," underscoring His concern for the vulnerable and His role as their protector.

James 1:27
This New Testament verse speaks to the importance of caring for orphans and widows, aligning with the Old Testament's emphasis on justice and compassion for the vulnerable.