Obadiah 1:17

But on Mount Zion there will be deliverance, and it will be holy, and the house of Jacob will reclaim their possession.

Study Bible

But on Mount Zion
The phrase "Mount Zion" refers to the hill in Jerusalem that has profound theological significance throughout the Bible. In Hebrew, "Zion" (צִיּוֹן, Tziyon) is often synonymous with the city of Jerusalem itself, representing the spiritual center of God's kingdom. Historically, Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress captured by King David, and it became the location of the Temple built by Solomon. In prophetic literature, Zion symbolizes the place where God dwells with His people, a place of divine presence and ultimate redemption. This phrase sets the stage for a message of hope and restoration, indicating that despite the surrounding turmoil, God's plan for His people will be fulfilled.

there will be deliverance
The Hebrew word for "deliverance" is "פְּלֵיטָה" (p'leytah), which conveys the idea of escape or salvation. In the context of Obadiah, this deliverance is both physical and spiritual, promising rescue from oppression and the restoration of God's people. Historically, the Israelites faced numerous threats from surrounding nations, and this promise of deliverance would have been a source of great hope. Spiritually, it points to the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who provides salvation from sin and eternal separation from God. This deliverance is not just a temporary reprieve but a permanent state of being in God's presence.

and it will be holy
The term "holy" (קֹדֶשׁ, kodesh) signifies something set apart for God's purposes. In the context of Mount Zion, it underscores the transformation of the place and the people into a sanctified state. Holiness is a recurring theme in the Bible, emphasizing purity, consecration, and dedication to God. For the Israelites, holiness was a call to live according to God's commandments and to be distinct from the surrounding nations. In a broader sense, this holiness is a reflection of God's character and His desire for His people to mirror His righteousness. The promise that Zion "will be holy" indicates a future where God's presence purifies and sanctifies His people.

and the house of Jacob
The "house of Jacob" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This phrase emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites, tracing back to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The use of "house" (בֵּית, beit) implies a familial and communal identity, highlighting the collective nature of God's promises. Historically, the house of Jacob faced division and exile, but this prophecy assures them of a future restoration. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant and His commitment to His chosen people.

will reclaim their possession
The Hebrew word for "reclaim" is "יָרַשׁ" (yarash), meaning to inherit or take possession. This phrase speaks to the restoration of the land and blessings that were promised to the Israelites. Historically, the land of Canaan was given to the descendants of Abraham as an everlasting possession, but due to disobedience and exile, they lost control over it. This promise of reclamation is a powerful assurance that God will restore what was lost. Spiritually, it points to the inheritance believers have in Christ, a promise of eternal life and a place in God's kingdom. The idea of reclaiming possession is not just about physical land but about restoring the fullness of God's blessings and purposes for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mount Zion
A significant hill in Jerusalem, symbolizing the presence of God and the spiritual center for the people of Israel. It represents God's kingdom and His promise of deliverance and holiness.

2. House of Jacob
Refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This term emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites, highlighting their identity as God's chosen people.

3. Deliverance
The act of being rescued or set free. In this context, it refers to God's promise to save His people from their enemies and restore them to their rightful place.

4. Holiness
The state of being holy, set apart for God's purposes. It signifies purity, dedication, and the presence of God among His people.

5. Reclaiming Possession
The act of taking back what was originally theirs. This implies restoration and fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Teaching Points

God's Promise of Deliverance
God is faithful to deliver His people from their adversaries. This promise is a source of hope and assurance for believers today.

The Call to Holiness
As God's people, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for His purposes. Holiness is both a gift and a responsibility.

Restoration and Reclamation
God restores what is lost and reclaims what is rightfully His. This encourages us to trust in His restorative power in our lives.

The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
The house of Jacob represents a spiritual heritage that believers are part of through faith in Christ. We are called to honor and uphold this heritage.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's plan includes justice and restoration for His people. We can trust in His sovereign will and timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of deliverance on Mount Zion in Obadiah 1:17 encourage you in your current life circumstances?

2. In what ways can you pursue holiness in your daily life, reflecting the holiness mentioned in this verse?

3. How does the concept of reclaiming possession relate to areas in your life where you seek restoration or renewal?

4. What connections do you see between the deliverance promised in Obadiah and the salvation offered through Jesus Christ?

5. How can understanding your spiritual heritage as part of the "house of Jacob" influence your identity and actions as a believer?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joel 2:32
This verse also speaks of deliverance on Mount Zion, emphasizing God's promise of salvation for those who call on His name.

Isaiah 4:2-4
These verses describe the holiness and purification of Zion, aligning with the theme of holiness in Obadiah 1:17.

Amos 9:11-15
Amos speaks of the restoration of Israel, similar to the reclaiming of possession mentioned in Obadiah.