Numbers 35:20

Likewise, if anyone maliciously pushes another or intentionally throws an object at him and kills him,

Study Bible

Likewise
This word serves as a connective term, linking the current verse to the preceding context. In Numbers 35, God is providing laws concerning cities of refuge and the distinction between accidental and intentional killing. The use of "likewise" indicates a continuation of the legal instructions, emphasizing the importance of justice and the sanctity of life. It underscores the consistency of God's law and His desire for fairness and righteousness among His people.

if anyone
This phrase is inclusive, indicating that the law applies universally to all individuals within the community. It reflects the impartiality of God's justice, where no one is above the law. The Hebrew root here suggests a broad application, ensuring that every person is accountable for their actions, reinforcing the communal responsibility to uphold God's standards.

maliciously
The term "maliciously" implies intent and premeditation. In Hebrew, the root word often conveys a sense of evil intent or wickedness. This highlights the moral dimension of the act, distinguishing it from accidental harm. It serves as a reminder of the condition of the human heart and the need for inner transformation through God's guidance and grace.

pushes another
This phrase describes a physical act of aggression. The Hebrew context suggests a deliberate act of violence, not a mere accident. It reflects the seriousness with which God views acts of violence and the importance of maintaining peace and order within the community. It also serves as a warning against allowing anger or hatred to manifest in harmful actions.

intentionally throws an object
Here, the focus is on the deliberateness of the action. The Hebrew language emphasizes the willful nature of the act, indicating a conscious decision to harm another. This phrase underscores the principle that actions have consequences and that individuals must be mindful of their intentions and the potential harm they can cause.

at him and kills him
This part of the verse addresses the outcome of the malicious act—resulting in death. The gravity of taking a life is a central theme in biblical law, reflecting the belief that life is sacred and given by God. The Hebrew context here stresses the finality and seriousness of such an act, reinforcing the need for justice and the provision of cities of refuge as a means to protect the innocent and ensure fair trial.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people to whom the laws in Numbers were given, as they were preparing to enter the Promised Land.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received and communicated God's laws to the people.

3. Cities of Refuge
Designated places where individuals who committed manslaughter could flee for protection until a fair trial.

4. The Accused
The person who has committed an act of violence, either intentionally or unintentionally.

5. The Victim
The person who suffers harm or death as a result of the accused's actions.

Teaching Points

Intent Matters
The passage highlights the importance of intent in determining guilt. In our lives, we should examine our motives and ensure they align with God's will.

Justice and Mercy
God's law provides a balance of justice and mercy. We should strive to uphold justice while extending mercy in our interactions with others.

The Sanctity of Life
This law underscores the value God places on human life. We are called to respect and protect life in all its forms.

Accountability
The passage reminds us of the need for accountability in our actions. We should be mindful of how our actions affect others and take responsibility for them.

Seeking Refuge in God
Just as the cities of refuge provided safety, we can find refuge in God through faith in Christ, especially when we face life's challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of intent in Numbers 35:20 influence our understanding of justice in today's legal systems?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of seeking refuge in God to our daily lives?

3. How does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:21-22 expand on the laws given in Numbers 35:20?

4. What steps can we take to ensure our actions and motives align with God's will, as highlighted in this passage?

5. How can we balance justice and mercy in our relationships, reflecting the principles found in Numbers 35:20?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 21:12-14
This passage outlines the laws regarding murder and manslaughter, providing context for the laws in Numbers 35.

Deuteronomy 19:4-6
Further elaborates on the concept of cities of refuge and the distinction between intentional and unintentional killing.

Matthew 5:21-22
Jesus expands on the commandment against murder, addressing the heart's intentions and anger.

Romans 12:19
Emphasizes leaving vengeance to God, which relates to the justice system established in Numbers 35.

Hebrews 6:18
Refers to the hope and refuge found in God, drawing a parallel to the cities of refuge.