Numbers 3:47

you are to collect five shekels for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel of twenty gerahs.

Study Bible

you are to collect
This phrase indicates a directive or command, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's instructions. In the Hebrew context, the verb used here is "לקחת" (laqach), which means to take or collect. This action is not merely a suggestion but a requirement, reflecting the structured and orderly nature of the Levitical system. The collection signifies a form of redemption, pointing to the broader biblical theme of God's provision for His people through established means.

five shekels
The "shekel" was a standard unit of weight and currency in ancient Israel. The number five often symbolizes grace in biblical numerology. Thus, the collection of five shekels can be seen as a representation of God's grace in providing a means for the Israelites to fulfill their obligations. Historically, the shekel was a tangible measure of value, underscoring the tangible nature of God's covenant with His people.

for each one
This phrase underscores the individual responsibility and accountability before God. Each person is valued and counted, reflecting the personal nature of God's relationship with His people. In the broader scriptural context, this individual accounting foreshadows the personal nature of salvation and redemption found in Christ, where each believer is individually known and redeemed.

according to the sanctuary shekel
The "sanctuary shekel" was a specific standard used in the tabernacle, ensuring uniformity and fairness in religious transactions. This standardization highlights the holiness and orderliness required in worship and service to God. The sanctuary shekel serves as a reminder that all offerings and redemptions are to be measured by God's standards, not human ones, pointing to the ultimate standard of Christ's sacrifice.

of twenty gerahs
A "gerah" was a smaller unit of weight, and twenty gerahs made up one shekel. This precise measurement reflects the meticulous nature of God's instructions and the importance of accuracy in fulfilling His commands. The specificity of "twenty gerahs" emphasizes the completeness and sufficiency of God's provision, ensuring that nothing is lacking in the redemption process. This precision mirrors the completeness of Christ's atoning work, which fully satisfies the requirements of God's justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received instructions from God regarding the census and redemption of the firstborn.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest, involved in the priestly duties and the redemption process.

3. Levites
The tribe set apart for priestly duties, replacing the firstborn sons of Israel in service to God.

4. Israelites
The people of God, whose firstborn sons were to be redeemed.

5. Sanctuary Shekel
The standard unit of currency used in the tabernacle, emphasizing the sacredness of the transaction.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Redemption
The redemption of the firstborn underscores the principle that all life belongs to God. This principle is fulfilled in Christ, who redeems us from sin.

The Value of Obedience
The specific amount of five shekels highlights the importance of precise obedience to God's commands. Our obedience should reflect our reverence for God's holiness.

The Role of Substitution
The Levites' substitution for the firstborn points to the greater substitution of Christ for humanity. Reflect on how Christ's sacrifice fulfills this Old Testament type.

The Sanctity of Offerings
The use of the sanctuary shekel emphasizes the sacredness of offerings to God. Our giving should be done with a heart of worship and reverence.

God's Provision and Order
God's provision of the Levites for service demonstrates His order and care for His people. Trust in God's provision and His perfect plan for your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of redemption in Numbers 3:47 relate to the redemption we have in Christ?

2. What does the specific amount of five shekels teach us about the nature of obedience to God's commands?

3. In what ways does the substitution of the Levites for the firstborn sons point to the work of Christ?

4. How can we apply the principle of the sanctuary shekel to our own giving and offerings today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision and order in your life. How does this passage encourage you to trust in His plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 13:2
This verse establishes the principle of consecrating the firstborn to God, which is foundational to understanding the redemption process in Numbers 3:47.

Leviticus 27:6
Provides additional context on the valuation of persons dedicated to the Lord, which relates to the redemption price.

Luke 2:22-24
Describes the presentation of Jesus at the temple, connecting the concept of redemption and dedication to the New Testament.