Numbers 26:40
And the descendants of Bela from Ard and Naaman were the Ardite clan from Ard and the Naamite clan from Naaman.
The sons of Bela
The phrase "The sons of Bela" refers to the descendants of Bela, who was one of the sons of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. In the Hebrew context, the word "sons" (בָּנִים, banim) often signifies not only direct offspring but also descendants or members of a family line. This highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the Israelite culture, where family ties and tribal affiliations were central to identity and inheritance. Bela's lineage is significant as it contributes to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the multiplication of his descendants.

were Ard and Naaman
The names "Ard" and "Naaman" are significant in the context of Israel's tribal history. "Ard" (אָרְדְּ, Ard) and "Naaman" (נַעֲמָן, Naaman) are listed as part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin. The mention of these names serves to preserve the memory and identity of the tribes as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. Each name carries its own meaning and significance. "Ard" may be related to the Hebrew root meaning "to wander" or "to flee," which could reflect the nomadic history of the Israelites. "Naaman" means "pleasant" or "delightful," suggesting a positive attribute or characteristic. These names remind us of the diversity and richness of the Israelite community, each individual contributing to the larger narrative of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Bela
Bela is the firstborn son of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His descendants are significant in the census of the Israelites.

2. Ard
Ard is one of the sons of Bela. His descendants form the clan of the Ardite, contributing to the tribe of Benjamin.

3. Naaman
Naaman is another son of Bela. His descendants form the clan of the Naamite, also part of the tribe of Benjamin.

4. The Census
This event is part of the second census of the Israelites in the wilderness, as commanded by God to Moses, to count the new generation of Israelites before entering the Promised Land.

5. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and significant role in Israel's history. The tribe is named after Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial. Just as the Israelites valued their lineage, Christians are called to recognize their spiritual lineage in Christ.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The census reflects God's faithfulness in preserving His people. We can trust in God's promises to be faithful to us and our future generations.

The Role of Each Individual in God's Plan
Every clan and individual had a role in Israel's journey. Similarly, each believer has a unique role in the body of Christ.

Preparation for the Promised Land
The census was preparation for entering the Promised Land. Believers are called to prepare their hearts and lives for the promises God has for them.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the lineage of the tribes of Israel, such as Benjamin, enhance our understanding of God's faithfulness in the Bible?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of spiritual heritage in our own lives, and how can we pass this on to future generations?

3. How does the concept of each clan having a role in Israel's journey relate to the New Testament teaching on the body of Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can prepare ourselves for the promises God has for us, similar to how the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land?

5. How can we apply the lessons of God's faithfulness across generations to our current challenges and future hopes?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 46:21
This verse lists the sons of Benjamin, including Bela, Ard, and Naaman, providing a genealogical connection to Numbers 26:40.

1 Chronicles 7:6-7
Chronicles also records the descendants of Benjamin, including Bela, highlighting the continuity of the tribal lineage.

Judges 20:35
The tribe of Benjamin is involved in significant events, such as the battle against the other Israelite tribes, showcasing the tribe's historical importance.
The Second CensusD. Young Numbers 26:1-62
People
Aaron, Abihu, Abiram, Ahiram, Ahiramites, Amram, Ard, Ardites, Areli, Arelites, Arod, Arodites, Ashbel, Ashbelites, Asher, Asriel, Asrielites, Becher, Becherites, Bela, Belaites, Benjamin, Beriah, Beriites, Berites, Caleb, Carmi, Carmites, Dan, Dathan, Eleazar, Eliab, Elon, Elonites, Enoch, Enochites, Er, Eran, Eranites, Eri, Erites, Gad, Gershon, Gershonites, Gileadites, Guni, Gunites, Haggai, Haggi, Haggites, Hamul, Hamulites, Hanoch, Hanochites, Heber, Heberites, Hebronites, Helek, Helekites, Helkites, Hepher, Hepherites, Hezron, Hezronites, Hoglah, Hupham, Huphamites, Iezerites, Imnah, Imnites, Ishvites, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Jachin, Jachinites, Jahleel, Jahleelites, Jahzeel, Jahzeelites, Jamin, Jaminites, Jashub, Jashubites, Jeezer, Jeezerites, Jephunneh, Jesui, Jesuites, Jezer, Jezerites, Jimna, Jimnah, Jimnites, Jishvites, Jochebed, Joseph, Joshua, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Korathites, Levi, Levites, Libnites, Machir, Machirites, Mahlah, Mahlites, Malchiel, Malchielites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Milcah, Miriam, Moses, Mushites, Naaman, Naamites, Nadab, Naphtali, Nemuel, Nemuelites, Noah, Nun, Onan, Ozni, Oznites, Pallu, Palluites, Perez, Perezites, Phallu, Phalluites, Pharez, Pua, Puah, Punites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sarah, Sardites, Saul, Saulites, Serah, Sered, Seredites, Shaul, Shaulites, Shechemites, Shelah, Shelanites, Shemida, Shemidaites, Shillem, Shillemites, Shimron, Shimronites, Shuham, Shuhamites, Shuni, Shunites, Shupham, Shuphamites, Shuthelah, Shuthelahites, Simeon, Simeonites, Tahan, Tahanites, Tirzah, Tola, Tolaites, Zarhites, Zebulun, Zebulunites, Zelophehad, Zephon, Zephonites, Zerah, Zerahites
Places
Canaan, Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Peor, Sinai
Topics
Ard, Ardite, Ardites, Ard'ites, Bela, Clan, Family, Naaman, Na'aman, Naamite, Naamites, Na'amites, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 26:1-61

     5671   clan

Numbers 26:1-62

     7230   genealogies

Numbers 26:1-65

     5249   census

Numbers 26:12-50

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Training of a Statesman.
MOSES IN EGYPT AND THE WILDERNESS.--EX. 1:1; 7:5. Parallel Readings. Goodnow, F. J., Comparative Administrative Law. Hist. Bible I, 151-69. And he went out on the following day and saw two men of the Hebrews striving together; and he said to the one who was doing the wrong, Why do you smite your fellow-workman? But he replied, Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian? Then Moses was afraid and said, Surely the thing is known. When, therefore,
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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