Numbers 26:32

the Shemidaite clan from Shemida, and the Hepherite clan from Hepher.

Study Bible

of Shemida
The name "Shemida" is rooted in the Hebrew language, possibly derived from "shamad," meaning "to destroy" or "to annihilate." This etymology may reflect the turbulent times and the challenges faced by the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness. Historically, Shemida is one of the sons of Gilead, a descendant of Manasseh, Joseph's son. The mention of Shemida here signifies the continuity of the tribal lineage and the importance of maintaining family heritage within the Israelite community. It serves as a reminder of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars, emphasizing the fulfillment of divine promises through generations.

the Shemidaite clan
The term "Shemidaite" refers to the descendants of Shemida, forming a distinct clan within the tribe of Manasseh. In the context of Numbers 26, the census was conducted to allocate land among the tribes of Israel as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The identification of clans like the Shemidaites underscores the organizational structure of the Israelite society, which was crucial for maintaining order and ensuring equitable distribution of land. This reflects God's provision and care for His people, ensuring that each family and clan had a place in the land He promised to them.

of Hepher
"Hepher" is another descendant of Manasseh, and his name may be derived from the Hebrew root "chaphar," meaning "to dig" or "a well." This could symbolize sustenance and life, as wells were vital sources of water in the arid regions of the Near East. The mention of Hepher highlights the significance of each family within the larger tribal framework, emphasizing that every individual and family unit played a role in the unfolding of God's plan for Israel. Historically, Hepher is also noted as the father of Zelophehad, whose daughters famously petitioned Moses for their inheritance rights, setting a precedent for women's rights in Israelite law.

the Hepherite clan
The "Hepherite clan" represents the descendants of Hepher, forming another distinct family group within the tribe of Manasseh. The inclusion of the Hepherites in the census illustrates the meticulous care with which God instructed Moses to organize His people. Each clan's recognition ensured that every family received its rightful inheritance, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and order. This meticulous record-keeping also served as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His covenant promises, as each clan's inheritance was a tangible expression of God's enduring commitment to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shemida
Shemida is one of the descendants of Manasseh, the son of Joseph. The Shemidaite clan is named after him, indicating his role as a patriarchal figure within the tribe of Manasseh.

2. Hepher
Hepher is another descendant of Manasseh, and the Hepherite clan is named after him. He is significant as the father of Zelophehad, whose daughters later play a crucial role in Israelite inheritance laws.

3. The Census of Israel
Numbers 26 records the second census of the Israelites in the wilderness, taken after the plague as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. This census is crucial for organizing the tribes and distributing the land.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding one's heritage and lineage is crucial in the biblical account, as it connects individuals to God's promises and covenants. Reflect on how your spiritual heritage shapes your identity and purpose.

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The census and subsequent land allotment demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Trust in God's faithfulness in your life, even when the fulfillment seems distant.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
The account of Zelophehad's daughters, connected to the Hepherite clan, underscores the value and role of women in God's plan. Consider how God uses both men and women to accomplish His purposes.

Preparation for Inheritance
Just as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land, we are called to prepare for our spiritual inheritance. Reflect on how you are preparing for the eternal promises God has for you.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the lineage of Shemida and Hepher enhance our comprehension of God's promises to the tribes of Israel?

2. In what ways does the account of Zelophehad's daughters challenge or affirm your understanding of justice and inheritance in God's kingdom?

3. How can we see God's faithfulness in the census of Numbers 26, and how does this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

4. What lessons can we learn from the preparation of the Israelites to enter the Promised Land that apply to our spiritual journey today?

5. How does the connection between Numbers 26 and Joshua 17 illustrate the fulfillment of God's promises, and how can this inspire us to trust in God's timing and plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 17
This chapter details the allotment of land to the tribe of Manasseh, including the descendants of Shemida and Hepher. It highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel.

Numbers 27
The daughters of Zelophehad, from the Hepherite clan, petition Moses for their inheritance rights, leading to a significant legal precedent in Israelite law regarding inheritance.

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, establishing the tribes that would later be counted in the census.