Numbers 22:16

They came to Balaam and said, "This is what Balak son of Zippor says: 'Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me,

Study Bible

They came to Balaam
This phrase indicates the arrival of messengers sent by Balak, the king of Moab. The Hebrew root for "came" is "בּוֹא" (bo), which often signifies not just physical arrival but also the initiation of a significant event or encounter. In the context of the narrative, this marks the beginning of a pivotal moment where Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is drawn into the unfolding account of Israel's journey. Historically, Balaam is a complex figure, known outside the Bible from inscriptions found at Deir Alla, which suggest he was a well-known seer. This highlights the broader cultural and religious milieu of the ancient Near East, where prophets and diviners played crucial roles.

and said to him
The act of speaking here is significant, as it conveys the urgency and importance of Balak's message. The Hebrew verb "אָמַר" (amar) is used, which is a common term for speaking but often implies a formal or authoritative declaration. This reflects the weight of Balak's request and the expectation that Balaam, as a prophet, would heed the call. In the biblical narrative, speech acts are powerful, often setting the stage for divine intervention or revelation.

This is what Balak son of Zippor says
This phrase introduces Balak, emphasizing his lineage and authority. "Balak" means "devastator" or "waster," which may reflect his role as a king threatened by Israel's presence. "Son of Zippor" provides a genealogical anchor, common in biblical texts to establish identity and legitimacy. Historically, Moab was a kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. Balak's fear of Israel's encroachment is rooted in historical tensions and the perceived threat of Israel's God.

Please let nothing keep you from coming to me
This plea underscores the desperation and urgency of Balak's request. The Hebrew word for "please" is "נָא" (na), a particle of entreaty, indicating a polite but earnest appeal. Balak's insistence that "nothing" should prevent Balaam from coming highlights the gravity of the situation. Theologically, this reflects the tension between human desires and divine will, as Balaam is caught between Balak's demands and God's instructions. The phrase also foreshadows the unfolding drama where Balaam's journey becomes a test of obedience and discernment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet or diviner known for his ability to bless or curse. He is approached by Balak to curse the Israelites.

2. Balak
The king of Moab who is fearful of the Israelites due to their numbers and past victories. He seeks Balaam's help to curse them.

3. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea. The Moabites are descendants of Lot and are often in conflict with Israel.

4. Messengers
Representatives sent by Balak to persuade Balaam to come and curse the Israelites.

5. Israelites
The people of God, who are journeying to the Promised Land and are seen as a threat by Balak.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
Despite human intentions, God's will prevails. Balak's desire to curse Israel is thwarted by God's protection over His people.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's willingness to entertain Balak's request shows the peril of compromising one's integrity for personal gain.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God's promise to bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse them is evident in His protection over the Israelites.

Discernment in Leadership
Balak's fear-driven decision to curse Israel reflects a lack of trust in God's sovereignty and wisdom. Leaders should seek God's guidance rather than act out of fear.

The Power of Words
The account underscores the significance of words and intentions, reminding believers to use their speech to bless rather than curse.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Balaam's account illustrate the tension between human free will and divine sovereignty?

2. In what ways can we see the principle of "blessing and cursing" from Genesis 12:3 at work in our own lives today?

3. What lessons can we learn from Balak's fear and subsequent actions when facing challenges or threats?

4. How can we guard against the temptation to compromise our values for personal gain, as Balaam did?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's protection or blessing in a situation where others intended harm. How did this strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that those who bless him will be blessed, and those who curse him will be cursed. This is relevant as Balak seeks to curse Israel, Abraham's descendants.

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel, but God turned the curse into a blessing.

2 Peter 2:15
Balaam is mentioned as an example of someone who loved the wages of wickedness, highlighting his moral and spiritual failings.