Numbers 22:17

for I will honor you richly and do whatever you say. So please come and put a curse on this people for me!'"

Study Bible

for I will honor you richly
This phrase reflects the promise of material wealth and social status. The Hebrew word for "honor" here is "כָּבֵד" (kavod), which often denotes weightiness or glory. In the ancient Near Eastern context, honor was a tangible expression of one's worth and was often associated with wealth, power, and influence. Balak, the king of Moab, is attempting to entice Balaam with the promise of great reward, appealing to human desires for recognition and prosperity. This reflects a common biblical theme where earthly riches are contrasted with spiritual integrity and obedience to God.

and do whatever you say
This phrase indicates a willingness to submit to Balaam's authority, suggesting that Balak is desperate for Balaam's cooperation. The Hebrew root "עָשָׂה" (asah) means to do, make, or accomplish. In this context, it implies that Balak is ready to fulfill any request Balaam might have, underscoring the urgency and gravity of the situation. Historically, this reflects the ancient practice of hiring seers or prophets to curse one's enemies, a practice that was common in the ancient world. It also highlights the perceived power of spoken words and blessings or curses in the biblical narrative.

So please come and put a curse on this people for me
The request to "put a curse" is central to the narrative. The Hebrew word for curse is "אָרַר" (arar), which means to bind or to hem in with obstacles. In the ancient world, curses were believed to have real power to affect the physical and spiritual realms. Balak's plea reveals his fear of the Israelites and his belief that a supernatural intervention is necessary to defeat them. This reflects the biblical theme of the power of words and the spiritual battle between God's people and their adversaries. It also sets the stage for the unfolding drama where God's sovereignty and protection over Israel are demonstrated, despite human attempts to thwart His plans.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Balak
The king of Moab who is fearful of the Israelites and seeks to hire Balaam to curse them.

2. Balaam
A non-Israelite prophet or diviner known for his ability to bless or curse, whom Balak seeks to employ.

3. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, whose king, Balak, is threatened by the presence of the Israelites.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who are journeying to the Promised Land and are seen as a threat by Balak.

5. The Offer of Riches
Balak's attempt to entice Balaam with wealth and honor to curse the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Temptation of Wealth and Honor
Balak's offer to Balaam is a reminder of how worldly wealth and honor can tempt us to act against God's will. We must guard our hearts against such temptations and prioritize obedience to God over material gain.

God's Sovereignty Over Curses and Blessings
Despite human attempts to manipulate outcomes through curses or blessings, God remains sovereign. He can turn intended curses into blessings for His people, as seen in the account of Balaam.

The Danger of Compromise
Balaam's account warns us about the danger of compromising our integrity for personal gain. We must remain steadfast in our commitment to God's truth, even when faced with enticing offers.

The Power of God's Protection
The Israelites were protected by God despite Balak's attempts to harm them. This teaches us to trust in God's protection and faithfulness, knowing that He watches over His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Balak's offer to Balaam reveal about the values and priorities of the world, and how can we guard against similar temptations in our own lives?

2. How does the account of Balaam illustrate the principle that God can turn curses into blessings? Can you think of a time in your life when God turned a negative situation into a positive outcome?

3. In what ways does Balaam's willingness to entertain Balak's offer serve as a warning against compromising our faith? How can we apply this lesson in our daily decisions?

4. How does the protection of the Israelites in this account encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty and care for His people today?

5. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to prioritize material gain over spiritual integrity. How did you respond, and what biblical principles can help you make godly choices in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 23:4-5
This passage recounts how Balaam was hired to curse Israel but God turned the curse into a blessing.

2 Peter 2:15
Peter warns against following the way of Balaam, who loved the wages of wickedness.

Revelation 2:14
Jesus rebukes the church in Pergamum for holding to the teaching of Balaam, who enticed Israel to sin.

Proverbs 10:22
Highlights that true blessing comes from the Lord, not from human manipulation or curses.