Numbers 16:2

a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel renowned as leaders of the congregation and representatives in the assembly.

Study Bible

and rose up against Moses
This phrase indicates a rebellion or insurrection. The Hebrew root for "rose up" is "קוּם" (qum), which means to arise or stand up. This action signifies a deliberate and conscious decision to oppose authority. Historically, Moses was the divinely appointed leader of Israel, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. The rebellion against Moses was not merely against a human leader but against God's chosen representative. This act of defiance highlights the recurring theme of human pride and the challenge of submitting to divine authority.

along with 250 men of Israel
The number "250" is significant, indicating a substantial group, not just a small faction. These men were not ordinary Israelites; they were influential figures. The Hebrew term for "men" here is "אִישׁ" (ish), often used to denote individuals of importance or distinction. This suggests that the rebellion had a broad base of support among the people, making it a serious threat to the established order. It reflects the potential for widespread dissent within a community when leaders fail to align with God's will.

well-known leaders of the congregation
The phrase "well-known leaders" underscores the prominence and influence of these individuals. The Hebrew word for "leaders" is "נָשִׂיא" (nasi), which can mean prince or chief. These were not just any leaders but those who held significant sway over the congregation. Their involvement in the rebellion indicates a deep-seated discontent and a desire for power. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ambition and the importance of humility and obedience to God's appointed leadership.

chosen in the assembly
The term "chosen" implies a selection process, indicating that these men were recognized for their abilities and leadership qualities. The Hebrew word "קָרָא" (qara) means to call or appoint, suggesting that these individuals were seen as capable leaders by their peers. However, their choice to rebel reveals the potential for even the most esteemed leaders to fall into error when they prioritize personal ambition over divine guidance. It reminds us of the need for discernment and the importance of aligning our choices with God's purposes.

men of renown
The phrase "men of renown" highlights their reputation and status within the community. The Hebrew word "שֵׁם" (shem) means name or fame, indicating that these individuals were well-respected and held in high esteem. Their participation in the rebellion shows that even those with great reputations can be led astray by pride and ambition. It serves as a warning that true greatness is found not in human accolades but in faithful service to God and adherence to His commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is a central figure in this account, representing God's appointed leadership.

2. Korah
A Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and authority. His actions set the stage for the events in Numbers 16.

3. 250 Men of Israel
These were well-known leaders and men of renown within the Israelite community. Their involvement in the rebellion highlights the widespread nature of the dissent against Moses and Aaron.

4. The Congregation of Israel
The larger community of Israelites who were witnesses to the rebellion and its consequences. Their role is significant as they are the audience and participants in the unfolding events.

5. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship and God's dwelling among His people. It serves as a backdrop for the confrontation and subsequent judgment.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Rebellion
Rebellion against God’s appointed leaders is ultimately rebellion against God Himself. This passage warns against the pride and self-exaltation that leads to such actions.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
God appoints leaders for His purposes, and respecting their authority is crucial for maintaining order and unity within the community of believers.

The Consequences of Sin
The rebellion led by Korah and the 250 men serves as a sobering reminder of the severe consequences of sin and disobedience to God’s commands.

Community Influence
The involvement of well-known leaders in the rebellion shows how influential figures can lead others astray. It is vital to discern and follow leaders who are faithful to God’s Word.

God’s Sovereignty and Justice
God’s response to the rebellion demonstrates His sovereignty and justice, affirming that He will uphold His order and punish those who defy it.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Korah and the 250 men to rebel against Moses, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own hearts?

2. How does the rebellion in Numbers 16 illustrate the importance of respecting God-appointed leadership in the church today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are following leaders who are faithful to God’s Word and not being led astray by influential figures?

4. How does the account of Korah’s rebellion connect to the warnings in Jude 1:11, and what lessons can we learn about the dangers of false teaching?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced the consequences of rebellion against authority. How did it impact your understanding of God’s justice and sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-24
Provides genealogical context for Korah, showing his lineage and connection to the tribe of Levi, which is significant in understanding his role and motivations in the rebellion.

Jude 1:11
References Korah's rebellion as a warning against rejecting God's appointed leaders, drawing a parallel to false teachers and their destructive influence.

1 Samuel 15:23
Highlights the sin of rebellion as akin to witchcraft, emphasizing the seriousness of Korah's actions against God's established order.