Numbers 16:1

Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath son of Levi, along with some Reubenites--Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth--conducted

Study Bible

Now Korah son of Izhar
The name "Korah" in Hebrew is קֹרַח (Qorach), which means "bald" or "ice." Korah was a Levite, a member of the tribe set apart for religious duties. His lineage is significant because it highlights his close proximity to the priestly duties, yet his heart was not aligned with God's appointed leadership. This serves as a reminder that proximity to holy things does not guarantee a holy heart. Korah's rebellion is a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and ambition.

the son of Kohath
Kohath was one of the sons of Levi, and his descendants were responsible for the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. The Kohathites had a privileged position, yet Korah's dissatisfaction shows that even those with significant roles can fall into the trap of envy and discontent. This highlights the importance of contentment and faithfulness in the roles God assigns us.

the son of Levi
Levi was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants were set apart for religious service. The Levites were chosen by God to serve in the tabernacle, emphasizing the theme of divine election and service. Korah's rebellion against Moses and Aaron, who were also Levites, underscores the tension between divine calling and human ambition.

along with Dathan and Abiram
Dathan and Abiram were Reubenites, descendants of Jacob's firstborn son, Reuben. Their involvement in the rebellion suggests a broader discontent among the tribes, not just within the Levites. Historically, the Reubenites may have felt slighted since the birthright traditionally belonged to the firstborn. This reflects the dangers of holding onto past grievances and the destructive power of unresolved bitterness.

the sons of Eliab
Eliab was a member of the tribe of Reuben. The mention of their father highlights the familial and tribal connections that often play a role in biblical narratives. It serves as a reminder of the influence of family and community in shaping one's actions and beliefs.

and On son of Peleth
On is mentioned here but does not appear later in the narrative, suggesting he may have withdrawn from the rebellion. His inclusion and subsequent absence could symbolize the possibility of repentance and the choice to step away from sin. Peleth, his father, is not mentioned elsewhere, indicating that On's decision was personal rather than familial.

conducted a rebellion against Moses
The Hebrew word for "rebellion" is קוּם (qum), meaning to rise up or stand against. This rebellion was not just against Moses as a leader but against God's appointed order. It serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of challenging divine authority and the importance of humility and submission to God's will.

along with some of the Israelites
This phrase indicates that the rebellion was not isolated but had broader support among the people. It highlights the ease with which discontent can spread and the responsibility of leaders to address underlying issues before they escalate. It also serves as a warning to the community of believers to guard against divisive influences and to seek unity under God's guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Korah
A Levite, son of Izhar, and a descendant of Kohath. He led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their leadership and the priestly order established by God.

2. Dathan and Abiram
Sons of Eliab, from the tribe of Reuben. They joined Korah in his rebellion, representing a broader discontent among the Israelites.

3. On
Son of Peleth, also from the tribe of Reuben. He is mentioned as part of the initial rebellion but is not noted later in the account, suggesting he may have withdrawn.

4. 250 Leaders
These were men of renown within the Israelite community, indicating that the rebellion had significant support and was not just a fringe movement.

5. Moses and Aaron
The appointed leaders of Israel, chosen by God to lead the people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. They were the targets of the rebellion.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride and Ambition
Korah's rebellion serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the desire for power. It reminds us to examine our motives and ensure they align with God's will.

Respect for God-Ordained Authority
The rebellion underscores the importance of respecting and submitting to the authority that God has established. This principle applies to spiritual, familial, and societal structures.

The Consequences of Rebellion
The account illustrates the severe consequences of rebelling against God's order. It serves as a reminder that disobedience can lead to destruction and loss.

Unity and Division in the Community
The incident highlights the impact of division within a community. It calls believers to strive for unity and peace, avoiding actions that sow discord.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The account reaffirms God's sovereignty in choosing leaders. It encourages trust in His wisdom and timing, even when we may not understand His choices.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Korah and his followers to rebel against Moses and Aaron, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own lives?

2. How does the account of Korah's rebellion illustrate the importance of respecting God-ordained authority, and what are some practical ways we can apply this principle today?

3. In what ways does the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram serve as a warning for us about the consequences of pride and ambition?

4. How can we promote unity within our church or community, especially when faced with disagreements or differing opinions?

5. Reflect on a time when you struggled with accepting God's choice of leadership in your life. How did you resolve this, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:18-21
Provides genealogical context for Korah, establishing his lineage and connection to the Levitical priesthood.

Jude 1:11
References Korah's rebellion as a warning against rejecting God's appointed leaders and authority.

Psalm 106:16-18
Reflects on the rebellion, highlighting the consequences of challenging God's chosen leaders.