Nehemiah 2:5

and answered the king, "If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city where my fathers are buried, so that I may rebuild it."

Study Bible

and answered the king
Nehemiah's response to King Artaxerxes is significant as it demonstrates his position and relationship with the king. Nehemiah was the cupbearer, a trusted position in the Persian court, indicating a close and respectful relationship. This moment reflects the importance of diplomacy and wisdom in addressing authority figures, as seen in other biblical examples like Esther's approach to King Xerxes.

If it pleases the king
This phrase shows Nehemiah's tact and respect for the king's authority. It echoes the language of court protocol, emphasizing humility and deference. Similar language is used by Esther (Esther 5:8) when she approaches the king, highlighting a common cultural practice in Persian courts.

and if your servant has found favor in your sight
Nehemiah appeals to the king's personal regard for him, which is crucial in gaining the king's support. This reflects the biblical theme of finding favor with those in authority, as seen with Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 39:4) and Daniel in Babylon (Daniel 1:9).

I ask that you send me to Judah
Nehemiah's request to be sent to Judah indicates his commitment to his people and homeland. Judah, the southern kingdom of Israel, had been in ruins since the Babylonian exile. This request aligns with God's promise to restore Israel, as prophesied in Jeremiah 29:10-14.

to the city where my fathers are buried
This reference to ancestral burial grounds underscores the importance of heritage and continuity in Jewish culture. It also highlights the significance of Jerusalem, not just as a political center, but as a spiritual and historical heart of the Jewish people.

so that I may rebuild it
Nehemiah's intention to rebuild Jerusalem is a fulfillment of God's promises to restore the city (Isaiah 44:28). This act of rebuilding is symbolic of spiritual renewal and restoration, prefiguring the ultimate restoration through Christ, who is seen as the cornerstone of a new spiritual temple (Ephesians 2:19-22).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish cupbearer to the Persian King Artaxerxes, who is deeply concerned about the welfare of Jerusalem and its people.

2. King Artaxerxes
The Persian king who Nehemiah serves. His favor is crucial for Nehemiah's mission.

3. Judah
The region where Jerusalem is located, significant as the ancestral home of the Jewish people.

4. Jerusalem
The city Nehemiah desires to rebuild, symbolizing the spiritual and national identity of the Jewish people.

5. Rebuilding
The act of restoring Jerusalem's walls, representing both physical and spiritual renewal.

Teaching Points

Seeking God's Favor
Nehemiah's approach to the king teaches us the importance of seeking God's favor and guidance in our endeavors.

Courage in Leadership
Nehemiah demonstrates boldness and faith in his request, reminding us to be courageous leaders in our communities.

The Power of Prayer
Nehemiah's actions are undergirded by prayer, emphasizing the necessity of prayer in seeking God's will.

Restoration and Renewal
The rebuilding of Jerusalem symbolizes the spiritual renewal God desires for His people, encouraging us to pursue restoration in our lives.

God's Sovereignty
The king's favorable response highlights God's sovereignty over earthly authorities, reassuring us of His control over our circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's role as a cupbearer influence his ability to approach the king, and what does this teach us about using our positions for God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we seek God's favor in our own lives when faced with significant decisions or challenges?

3. How does Nehemiah's request to rebuild Jerusalem reflect a balance between faith and action, and how can we apply this balance in our daily lives?

4. What can we learn from Nehemiah about the importance of prayer and preparation before taking on a God-given mission?

5. How does the account of Nehemiah encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, especially when dealing with authorities or systems beyond our control?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 4-6
Provides background on the opposition faced during the rebuilding efforts, highlighting the continuity of God's plan despite challenges.

Proverbs 21:1
Illustrates how God can influence the hearts of kings, as seen in Artaxerxes granting Nehemiah's request.

Philippians 2:13
Relates to God working in believers to will and act according to His purpose, similar to how Nehemiah is moved to rebuild Jerusalem.

Isaiah 58:12
Speaks of being a "repairer of the breach," which aligns with Nehemiah's mission to restore Jerusalem.

Psalm 122:6
Encourages prayer for the peace of Jerusalem, reflecting Nehemiah's heart for the city.