Nehemiah 2:6

Then the king, with the queen seated beside him, asked me, "How long will your journey take, and when will you return?" So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time.

Study Bible

Then the king
The mention of "the king" refers to Artaxerxes I of Persia, a significant ruler during the time of the Jewish exile. Historically, Artaxerxes was known for his administrative skills and for maintaining stability in his vast empire. His willingness to listen to Nehemiah, a Jewish cupbearer, highlights the providential hand of God in using secular authorities to fulfill His divine purposes. The king's role here is pivotal, as it demonstrates God's sovereignty over earthly rulers.

with the queen sitting beside him
The presence of the queen is a unique detail that adds depth to the narrative. In Persian culture, queens often held significant influence, though they were not always present in official matters. This detail suggests a more intimate setting, possibly indicating that the king was in a more relaxed and receptive mood. The queen's presence may have also contributed to the favorable outcome for Nehemiah, as her support could have swayed the king's decision.

asked me
The king's inquiry shows a level of personal interest and engagement with Nehemiah's request. This interaction underscores the relational aspect of Nehemiah's position as cupbearer, a trusted role that allowed him direct access to the king. It also reflects the importance of prayer and preparation, as Nehemiah had already sought God's guidance before approaching the king.

How long will your journey take, and when will you return?
These questions reveal the king's practical concerns and his desire for accountability. The king's inquiry into the duration of Nehemiah's absence indicates his reliance on Nehemiah's service and his interest in the welfare of his kingdom. This moment highlights the balance between faith and responsibility, as Nehemiah needed to provide a clear plan to gain the king's approval.

So it pleased the king to send me
The phrase "it pleased the king" signifies the favorable outcome of Nehemiah's request. This approval is a testament to God's intervention and the effectiveness of Nehemiah's prayerful preparation. It also reflects the king's trust in Nehemiah's integrity and leadership abilities. The king's decision to send Nehemiah underscores the theme of divine favor and the fulfillment of God's promises.

and I set a time
Nehemiah's action in setting a time demonstrates his wisdom and foresight. By providing a specific timeline, Nehemiah shows his commitment to the task and his respect for the king's authority. This detail emphasizes the importance of planning and accountability in fulfilling God's calling. Nehemiah's ability to set a time also reflects his confidence in God's provision and guidance for the journey ahead.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, who is deeply concerned about the state of Jerusalem and its walls.

2. King Artaxerxes
The Persian king who grants Nehemiah permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild its walls.

3. The Queen
Although not named, her presence indicates the importance of the moment and possibly her influence in the king's favorable decision.

4. Jerusalem
The city of Nehemiah's ancestors, whose walls are in ruins, prompting Nehemiah's request to the king.

5. The Journey
Nehemiah's planned trip to Jerusalem to oversee the rebuilding of the city's walls.

Teaching Points

Divine Favor and Timing
Recognize that God's timing is perfect, and He can move the hearts of leaders to fulfill His purposes.

Courage in Leadership
Nehemiah's boldness in making his request teaches us to approach challenges with faith and courage.

The Role of Prayer
Nehemiah's success was preceded by prayer, reminding us of the importance of seeking God's guidance in our plans.

Strategic Planning
Nehemiah set a time for his journey, demonstrating the value of planning and setting clear goals in our endeavors.

Influence of Relationships
The presence of the queen suggests the importance of relationships and influence in achieving our objectives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's position as a cupbearer influence his ability to approach the king, and what does this teach us about using our positions for God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in the king's favorable response to Nehemiah's request?

3. How can we apply Nehemiah's example of prayerful preparation when facing significant decisions in our own lives?

4. What role do you think the queen played in this interaction, and how can we leverage our relationships to further God's kingdom?

5. How does Nehemiah's strategic planning and setting a timeline for his journey inspire us to be more intentional in our personal and spiritual goals?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 7
Provides context on the Persian kings' policies towards the Jews, showing a pattern of favor and support for the rebuilding of Jerusalem.

Proverbs 21:1
Illustrates the concept that the king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, suggesting divine influence in Artaxerxes' decision.

Philippians 4:6-7
Encourages believers to present their requests to God, as Nehemiah did through prayer before approaching the king.

Esther 4:14
Highlights the idea of divine timing and purpose, similar to Nehemiah's strategic moment before the king.

James 1:5
Relates to seeking wisdom from God, as Nehemiah likely did in preparing his request to the king.