Nahum 3:15

There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust!

Study Bible

There the fire will consume you
The imagery of fire in this context is a powerful symbol of divine judgment and purification. In the Hebrew text, the word for "fire" is "אֵשׁ" (esh), which often represents God's wrath and the consuming nature of His judgment. Historically, fire was a common method of destruction in ancient warfare, used to devastate cities and fields. Spiritually, this phrase underscores the inescapable nature of God's judgment upon Nineveh, a city known for its wickedness and idolatry. The fire signifies the totality of destruction that will leave nothing unscathed, emphasizing the seriousness of turning away from God.

the sword will cut you down
The "sword" here, from the Hebrew "חֶרֶב" (cherev), is another symbol of divine retribution. The sword is often associated with war and execution of justice. In the context of Nahum, it represents the impending military defeat that Nineveh will face. Historically, the Assyrian Empire, with Nineveh as its capital, was known for its military prowess and brutality. Yet, this phrase prophetically declares that the same fate they inflicted on others will befall them. The sword cutting down signifies the end of their power and the justice of God being meted out.

and devour you like a swarm of locusts
Locusts, in the Hebrew "אַרְבֶּה" (arbeh), are a frequent biblical symbol of devastation and overwhelming numbers. In ancient times, locust swarms could obliterate crops and lead to famine, representing unstoppable destruction. This phrase suggests that Nineveh's downfall will be as complete and consuming as a locust plague. The use of locusts also ties back to the plagues of Egypt, reminding readers of God's power to humble the proud and mighty. Spiritually, it serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance, urging repentance and humility before God.

Multiply yourselves like the locust
This phrase is a sarcastic challenge to Nineveh, highlighting the futility of their efforts to strengthen themselves. The Hebrew root "רָבָה" (ravah) means to increase or multiply. Despite their attempts to grow in power and numbers, they will be as vulnerable as locusts, which, despite their vast numbers, are easily swept away. Historically, the Assyrians were known for their vast armies and alliances, yet this verse underscores that no amount of human effort can withstand divine judgment. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of human strength compared to God's sovereignty.

multiply like the grasshopper!
The grasshopper, or "גָּזָם" (gazam) in Hebrew, is another insect known for its swarming behavior. This repetition of the call to multiply emphasizes the futility of Nineveh's attempts to secure its future through sheer numbers. Grasshoppers, like locusts, can be numerous but are ultimately powerless against larger forces. This phrase reinforces the message that human efforts without God are in vain. It is a call to recognize the supremacy of God over human endeavors and the need for reliance on His strength rather than our own. Historically, it reflects the inevitable downfall of empires that rise in pride and fall in judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nineveh
The capital of the Assyrian Empire, known for its great power and cruelty. Nahum prophesies its downfall.

2. Nahum
A prophet who delivers God's message of judgment against Nineveh.

3. Assyrians
The people of Nineveh, known for their military might and oppressive rule over other nations.

4. Locusts
Used metaphorically to describe the overwhelming and consuming nature of the coming judgment.

5. Fire and Sword
Symbols of destruction and divine judgment that will befall Nineveh.

Teaching Points

Divine Judgment is Inevitable
Just as Nineveh faced inevitable destruction, so too will all who oppose God's righteousness.

Pride Leads to Downfall
The Assyrians' pride and reliance on their strength led to their destruction, reminding us to remain humble before God.

God's Sovereignty
The prophecy against Nineveh demonstrates God's control over nations and history.

Repentance is Key
While Nahum's message is one of judgment, it serves as a warning for repentance and turning back to God.

The Power of God's Word
The fulfillment of Nahum's prophecy underscores the reliability and power of God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of locusts in Nahum 3:15 help us understand the nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Nineveh serve as a warning to modern nations or individuals?

3. How does the theme of divine judgment in Nahum connect with the message of repentance found in other prophetic books like Jonah?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Assyrians' pride and eventual downfall that apply to our personal lives?

5. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty as demonstrated in the prophecy against Nineveh?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joel 2
The imagery of locusts is also used in Joel to describe a devastating army, drawing a parallel to the consuming judgment of God.

Isaiah 10
Assyria is described as the rod of God's anger, but also as a nation that will face judgment for its arrogance and cruelty.

Revelation 9
Locusts are used symbolically to represent destructive forces unleashed during the end times, echoing the theme of divine judgment.