Nahum 3:15
There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust!
There the fire will devour you;

Nineveh’s defenses would not withstand the judgment of God. When the Medes and Babylonians captured the city in 612 BC, fire contributed to its ruin, leaving the proud capital of Assyria desolate.

Amo 1:4 So I will send fire upon the house of Hazael…
Deu 32:22 For a fire has been kindled by My anger,…

the sword will cut you down

The nation of Assyria, meaning “land of Ashur,” that had conquered others through ruthless warfare would itself fall in battle. God’s justice brought Assyria under the same violence it had inflicted upon surrounding peoples.

Ezk 21:3-4 This is what the LORD says: ‘I am against you,…
Isa 34:5-6 When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens,…

and consume you like a young locust.

Nineveh’s destruction would be swift and comprehensive. Its strength, wealth, armies, and population would vanish before the instruments of God’s judgment.

Exo 10:14-15 The locusts swarmed across the land and settled…
Jol 1:4 What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust…

Make yourself many like the young locust;

The command is a taunt against Nineveh’s confidence in military recruitment and numerical strength. However great its forces became, they could not preserve a city God had appointed for judgment.

Jer 46:23 They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD,…
Jdg 6:5 For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents…

make yourself many like the swarming locust!

Even armies multiplied like vast locust swarms could not alter Nineveh’s end. Human power cannot secure a people who persist in violence, pride, and rebellion against the Lord.

Jol 2:25 I will repay you for the years eaten by locusts—…
Pro 30:27 the locusts have no king, yet they all advance in formation;

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nineveh
The capital of the Assyrian Empire, known for its great power and cruelty. Nahum prophesies its downfall.

2. Nahum
A prophet who delivers God's message of judgment against Nineveh.

3. Assyrians
The people of Nineveh, known for their military might and oppressive rule over other nations.

4. Locusts
Used metaphorically to describe the overwhelming and consuming nature of the coming judgment.

5. Fire and Sword
Symbols of destruction and divine judgment that will befall Nineveh.
Teaching Points
Divine Judgment is Inevitable
Just as Nineveh faced inevitable destruction, so too will all who oppose God's righteousness.

Pride Leads to Downfall
The Assyrians' pride and reliance on their strength led to their destruction, reminding us to remain humble before God.

God's Sovereignty
The prophecy against Nineveh demonstrates God's control over nations and history.

Repentance is Key
While Nahum's message is one of judgment, it serves as a warning for repentance and turning back to God.

The Power of God's Word
The fulfillment of Nahum's prophecy underscores the reliability and power of God's Word.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of locusts in Nahum 3:15 help us understand the nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Nineveh serve as a warning to modern nations or individuals?

3. How does the theme of divine judgment in Nahum connect with the message of repentance found in other prophetic books like Jonah?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Assyrians' pride and eventual downfall that apply to our personal lives?

5. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty as demonstrated in the prophecy against Nineveh?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joel 2
The imagery of locusts is also used in Joel to describe a devastating army, drawing a parallel to the consuming judgment of God.

Isaiah 10
Assyria is described as the rod of God's anger, but also as a nation that will face judgment for its arrogance and cruelty.

Revelation 9
Locusts are used symbolically to represent destructive forces unleashed during the end times, echoing the theme of divine judgment.
Human Efforts as Directed Against the Divine PurposeS.D. Hilman Nahum 3:14, 15
People
Egyptians, Nahum, Phut
Places
Assyria, Cush, Egypt, Nile River, Nineveh, Put, Thebes
Topics
Cankerworm, Canker-worm, Consume, Creeping, Cut, Devour, Eat, Fire, Grasshopper, Grasshoppers, Heavy, Locust, Locusts, Multiply, Swarming, Sword, Thyself, Waste, Worms, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nahum 3:15

     4660   insects

Nahum 3:15-17

     4669   locust

Library
The Tenth Commandment
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.' Exod 20: 17. THIS commandment forbids covetousness in general, Thou shalt not covet;' and in particular, Thy neighbour's house, thy neighbour's wife, &c. I. It forbids covetousness in general. Thou shalt not covet.' It is lawful to use the world, yea, and to desire so much of it as may keep us from the temptation
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Nahum
Poetically the little book of Nahum is one of the finest in the Old Testament. Its descriptions are vivid and impetuous: they set us before the walls of the beleaguered Nineveh, and show us the war-chariots of her enemies darting to and fro like lightning, ii. 4, the prancing steeds, the flashing swords, the glittering spears, iii. 2,3. The poetry glows with passionate joy as it contemplates the ruin of cruel and victorious Assyria. In the opening chapter, i., ii. 2, Jehovah is represented as coming
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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