Mark 8:34
Then Jesus called the crowd to Him along with His disciples, and He told them, "If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
Then Jesus called the crowd to Him along with His disciples
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal teaching moment. Jesus, aware of the significance of His message, gathers not only His disciples but also the broader crowd. The Greek word for "called" (προσκαλέω, proskaleō) implies an invitation or summons, indicating the importance of what He is about to say. This gathering underscores the inclusive nature of Jesus' call, extending beyond the inner circle of disciples to all who are willing to listen and learn.

If anyone wants to come after Me
The phrase "If anyone wants" (εἴ τις θέλει, ei tis thelei) introduces a conditional statement, emphasizing personal choice and desire. The Greek word for "wants" (θέλει, thelei) suggests a deliberate will or intention. "To come after Me" (ὀπίσω μου, opisō mou) implies following in the footsteps of Jesus, indicating a path of discipleship that requires commitment and action. This invitation is open to all, yet it demands a conscious decision to pursue the way of Christ.

he must deny himself
"Deny himself" (ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, aparnēsasthō heauton) is a call to self-renunciation. The Greek verb "deny" (ἀπαρνέομαι, aparneomai) means to disown or renounce. This is not a call to self-deprecation but rather a challenge to reject self-centeredness and personal ambitions that conflict with God's will. In a historical context, this would have been a radical departure from the prevailing cultural norms that prioritized self-preservation and personal gain.

and take up his cross
The phrase "take up his cross" (ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, aratō ton stauron autou) is rich with meaning. The cross, a Roman instrument of execution, symbolizes suffering, sacrifice, and ultimate commitment. In the first-century context, this would have been a shocking metaphor, as the cross was associated with shame and death. Jesus is calling His followers to embrace a life of sacrificial service, willing to endure hardship and persecution for the sake of the Gospel.

and follow Me
"Follow Me" (ἀκολουθείτω μοι, akoloutheitō moi) is an invitation to discipleship. The Greek verb "follow" (ἀκολουθέω, akoloutheō) implies continuous action and a close, personal relationship. This is not a one-time decision but an ongoing journey of faith and obedience. To follow Jesus means to align one's life with His teachings and example, walking in His ways and embodying His love and truth in the world.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching about the cost of discipleship.

2. The Crowd
Represents the general public who were following Jesus, curious about His teachings and miracles.

3. The Disciples
The close followers of Jesus who are being directly instructed on the nature of true discipleship.

4. The Cross
A symbol of suffering, sacrifice, and ultimately, redemption. In the Roman context, it was an instrument of execution, representing the ultimate cost of following Jesus.

5. Self-Denial
A key concept in Jesus' teaching, emphasizing the need to put aside personal desires and ambitions to truly follow Him.
Teaching Points
Understanding Self-Denial
Self-denial is not about self-hatred but prioritizing God's will over personal desires. It involves a conscious decision to follow Christ's example.

The Cross as a Symbol
Taking up one's cross means embracing the challenges and sacrifices that come with being a disciple of Christ. It is a call to endure hardships for the sake of the Gospel.

Daily Commitment
Discipleship is a daily journey. Each day presents new opportunities to deny oneself and follow Jesus more closely.

Following Jesus
To follow Jesus means to walk in His footsteps, adopting His values, and living out His teachings in every aspect of life.

The Cost of Discipleship
True discipleship requires a willingness to give up everything for the sake of Christ. It is a call to radical commitment and transformation.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean to "deny oneself" in the context of your daily life, and how can you practice this principle more effectively?

2. How does the concept of taking up your cross challenge your current understanding of what it means to follow Jesus?

3. In what ways can you incorporate the idea of daily commitment to discipleship in your routine?

4. How do the examples of self-denial and sacrifice in other scriptures, such as Philippians 2:5-8, inspire you to live out your faith?

5. Reflect on a time when following Jesus required a significant sacrifice. How did that experience shape your relationship with Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 16:24
This parallel passage reinforces the call to self-denial and taking up one's cross as essential to following Jesus.

Luke 9:23
Adds the word "daily" to the call to take up the cross, emphasizing the ongoing nature of discipleship.

Philippians 2:5-8
Illustrates the ultimate example of self-denial and humility in Jesus Christ, who took on the form of a servant.

Galatians 2:20
Paul speaks of being crucified with Christ, highlighting the transformative aspect of following Jesus.

Romans 12:1-2
Calls believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, aligning with the theme of self-denial and transformation.
Affliction, Our Present PortionVianney.Mark 8:34
Come After MeH. M. Luckock, D. D.Mark 8:34
Conditions of DiscipleshipJ. Morison, D. D.Mark 8:34
Difficulty not Confined to ReligionArchbishop Tillotson.Mark 8:34
Essence of Self-DenialMark 8:34
Following ChristH. M. Grout, D. D.Mark 8:34
Following ChristD. C. Hughes, M. A.Mark 8:34
Following ChristT. Taylor, D. D.Mark 8:34
Incentives to Self-DenialJ. Leifchild.Mark 8:34
Meaning of the CrossCharles Stanford, D. D.Mark 8:34
Necessity of DisciplineH. W. Beecher.Mark 8:34
Self-DenialT. Taylor, D. D.Mark 8:34
Self-DenialMark 8:34
Self-Denial May be ManifestedJ. Leifchild.Mark 8:34
Taking Up the CrossT. Taylor, D. D.Mark 8:34
The Cross is a RealityD. Moore, M. A.Mark 8:34
The Cross to be ExpectedT. Manton, D. D.Mark 8:34
The Disciple's CrossJ. Morison, D. D.Mark 8:34
The Master's Summons to His DisciplesA. F. Muir, M. A.Mark 8:34
Christ's Prediction of His Death and Rebuke of PeterJ.J. Given Mark 8:27-34
Unwelcome PropheciesE. Johnson Mark 8:31-38
The Master's Summons to His DisciplesA.F. Muir Mark 8:34-9:1
The Worldling and the Christian: a ContrastA. Rowland Mark 8:34-38
People
Elias, Elijah, Herod, Jesus, John, Peter
Places
Bethsaida, Caesarea Philippi, Dalmanutha, Decapolis, Sea of Galilee
Topics
Along, Anyone, Calling, Cross, Crowd, Deny, Desire, Desires, Desirous, Disciples, Disown, Follow, Follower, Ignore, Mass, Multitude, Self, Summoned, Turning, Wants, Wishes
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 8:34

     1135   God, suffering of
     2339   Christ, example of
     2363   Christ, preaching and teaching
     2414   cross, centrality
     2425   gospel, requirements
     2525   Christ, cross of
     5281   crucifixion
     5763   attitudes, positive to God
     5773   abstinence, discipline
     6214   participation, in Christ
     6756   union with Christ, significance
     7622   disciples, characteristics
     8349   spiritual growth, means of
     8356   unselfishness
     8449   imitating
     8450   martyrdom
     8468   renunciation
     8475   self-denial

Mark 8:34-35

     8115   discipleship, nature of
     8116   discipleship, cost
     8206   Christlikeness
     8209   commitment, to Christ
     8435   giving, of oneself
     8451   mortification
     8481   self-sacrifice

Mark 8:34-36

     8401   challenges

Mark 8:34-37

     8120   following Christ

Library
The Religious Uses of Memory
'Do ye not remember!'--Mark viii. 18. The disciples had misunderstood our Lord's warning 'against the leaven of the Pharisees,' which they supposed to have been occasioned by their neglect to bring with them bread. Their blunder was like many others which they committed, but it seems to have singularly moved our Lord, who was usually so patient with His slow scholars. The swift rain of questions, like bullets rattling against a cuirass, of which my text is one, shows how much He was moved, if not
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Patient Teacher, and the Slow Scholars
'And when Jesus knew It, He saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened? 18. Having eyes, see ye not? having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember?'--Mark viii. 17,18. How different were the thoughts of Christ and of His disciples, as they sat together in the boat, making their way across the lake! He was pursuing a train of sad reflections which, the moment before their embarkation, had caused Him to sigh
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gradual Healing of the Blind Man
'And Jesus cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto Him, and besought Him to touch him. 23. And He took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town; and when He had spit on his eyes, and put His hands upon Him, He asked him if he saw ought. 24. And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. 25. After that He put His hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up: and he was restored, and saw every man clearly.'--Mark viii. 22-25. This miracle, which is only recorded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ's Cross, and Ours
'And Jesus went out, and His disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way He asked His disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am? 28. And they answered, John the Baptist: but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets. 29. And He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto Him, Thou art the Christ. 30. And He charged them that they should tell no man of Him. 31. And He began to teach them, that the Son of Man must suffer many
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

On the Words of the Gospel, Mark viii. 34, "If any Man Would Come after Me, Let Him Deny Himself," Etc. And on the Words 1
1. Hard and grievous does that appear which the Lord hath enjoined, that "whosoever will come after Him, must deny himself." [3157] But what He enjoineth is not hard or grievous, who aideth us that what He enjoineth may be done. For both is that true which is said to Him in the Psalm, "Because of the words of Thy lips I have kept hard ways." [3158] And that is true which He said Himself, "My yoke is easy, and My burden is light." [3159] For whatsoever is hard in what is enjoined us, charity makes
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

On the Words of the Gospel, Mark viii. 5, Etc. , Where the Miracle of the Seven Loaves is Related.
1. In expounding to you the Holy Scriptures, I as it were break bread for you. Do ye in hunger receive it, and break [3135] forth with a fulness of phrase from the heart; and ye who are rich in your banquet, be not meagre in good works and deeds. What I deal out to you is not mine own. What ye eat, I eat; what ye live upon, I live upon. We have in heaven a common store-house; for from thence comes the Word of God. 2. The "seven loaves" [3136] signify the seven-fold operation of the Holy Spirit; the
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

Profit and Loss
We shall divide our text, and consider, in the first place, the gain a man would get if he gained the whole world; in the second place, the fearful loss if a man should lose his soul; and then, afterwards, we will try to finish up by some practical lesson. 1. In the first place, WHAT IS A MAN PROFITED IF HE SHOULD GAIN THE WHOLE WORD? Many Christian people, who do not exactly talk common sense, sum this all up by saying, that to gain the whole world is to gain nothing at all. Perhaps they are right,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Measure of Sin.
7th Sunday after Trinity. S. Mark viii. 2. "I have compassion on the multitude." INTRODUCTION.--In to-day's Gospel we see the tender compassion of our Lord for those who came into the wilderness to hear Him. This is only one example out of many of His great love and mercy: and indeed "His mercy is over all His works." "Thou, O Lord," says David, "art full of compassion and mercy, long-suffering and truth." This is a verity of which we are so convinced that it is quite possible we may overlook
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Religious Dangers
(Preached at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall, 1861, for the London Diocesan Board of Education.) St. Mark viii. 4, 5, 8. And the disciples answered him, From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness? . . . How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven. . . . so they did eat and were filled; and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets. I think that I can take no better text for the subject on which I am about to preach, than that which the Gospel for this
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

The Cause of Spiritual Stupidity.
How is it that ye do not understand?'--ST. MARK viii. 21. After feeding the four thousand with seven loaves and a few small fishes, on the east side of the Sea of Galilee, Jesus, having crossed the lake, was met on the other side by certain Pharisees, whose attitude towards him was such that he betook himself again to the boat, and recrossed the lake. On the way the disciples bethought them that they had in the boat but a single loaf: probably while the Lord was occupied with the Pharisees, one
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

The Final Controversies in Jerusalem
177. The early Christians were greatly interested in the teachings of Jesus and in his deeds, but they thought oftenest of the victory which by his resurrection he won out of seeming defeat. This is proved by the fact that of the first two gospels over one third, of Luke over one fifth, and of the fourth gospel nearly one half are devoted to the story of the passion and resurrection. This preponderance is not strange in view of the shock which the death of Jesus caused his disciples, and the new
Rush Rhees—The Life of Jesus of Nazareth

Prayer --The All-Important Essence of Earthly Worship
Where the spiritual consciousness is concerned--the department which asks the question and demands the evidence--no evidence is competent or relevant except such as is spiritual. Only that which is above matter and above logic can be heard, because the very question at issue is the existence and personality of a spiritual and supernatural God. Only the Spirit himself beareth witness with our spirit. This must be done in a spiritual or supernatural way, or it cannot be done at all.--C.L. Chilton The
Edward M. Bounds—The Reality of Prayer

Eight Easter Lessons Learned at Emmaus. Luke xxiv. 13-35.
I.--When friends speak of good things, Jesus draws near. "These things" which concern Jesus. Even if men speak sorrowfully, if it is of Jesus they speak, He is nigh. If He were the subject of conversation more, His friends would have more of His company. If you are shy of Him, He will be shy of you. II.--Unbelief manufactures sorrow for the godly. Jesus said they looked "sad." It is a pity to employ unbelief; he does not know how to make a smile. When he tries it is a misfit. If the disciples
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The Second Touch
"After that He put His hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up."--Mark viii. 25. C. P. C. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Lo! a Hand amidst the darkness Clasped mine own-- Led me forth the blind and helpless, Led me forth alone; From the crowd and from the clamour To a silent place; Touched mine eyes--I looked upon Him-- Saw Him face to face. Saw Him, as the dawning swiftly risen O'er the valleys grey; I had passed from midnight of my prison Forth into the day. Lo! again His mighty Hand hath
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Epistle xxiii. To John, Bishop.
To John, Bishop. Gregory to John, Bishop of Prima Justiniana in Illyricum. It is clearly a manifest evidence of goodness that the consent of all should concur in the election of one person. Since, then, the account which we have received from our brethren and fellow-bishops declared that you are summoned to the position of priesthood by the unanimous consent of the whole council and the will of the most serene Prince, we have rendered thanks with great exultation to Almighty God our Creator, who
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The General Service to a Monk-Martyr.
At the Vespers, for O Lord, I have cried, the Stichera, Tone 6. Similar to: Of three days... Let us, O faithful, in dutifully praising the exploits of the wise abstainer and the pains of the soldier of Christ, cry out unto the Lord: Through his intercessions, O Christ the God, deliver us from every calamity. An abundance of the most noble peace will be given of God unto thee, O holy father (mentioned by name), that hast endured the frightful storm of torments, thou invincible warrior and intercessor
Anonymous—The General Menaion

The Four Thousand
"In those days, when there was again a great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, He called unto Him His disciples, and saith unto them, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with Me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way; and some of them are come from afar. And His disciples answered Him, Whence shall one be able to fill these men with bread here in a desert place? And He asked them, How many loaves
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Leaven of the Pharisees
"And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with Him, seeking of Him a sign from heaven, tempting Him. And He sighed deeply in His spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. And He left them, and again entering into the boat departed to the other side. And they forgot to take bread; and they had not in the boat with them more than one loaf. And He charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Men as Trees
"And they come unto Bethsaida. And they bring to Him a blind man, and beseech Him to touch him. And He took hold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the village; and when He had spit on his eyes, and laid His hands upon him, He asked him, Seest thou aught? And he looked up, and said, I see men; for I behold them as trees, walking. Then again He laid His hands upon his eyes; and he looked stedfastly, and was restored, and saw all things clearly. And He sent him away to his home, saying,
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Confession and the Warning
"And Jesus went forth, and His disciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi: and in the way He asked His disciples, saying unto them, Who do men say that I am? And they told Him, saying, John the Baptist: and others, Elijah; but others, One of the prophets. And He asked them, But Who say ye that I am? Peter answereth and saith unto Him, Thou art the Christ. And He charged them that they should tell no man of Him. And He began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

the Rebuke of Peter
"And He spake the saying openly. And Peter took Him, and began to rebuke Him.". . . . "But when He had turned around and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter, saying, 'Get behind Me, Satan! For you are not mindful of the things of God, but the things of men.' And when He had called the people to Him, with His disciples also, He said to them, Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Zealous Protestants
Tuesday, May 3.--I rode to Birr, twenty miles from Atlone and, the key of the session house not being to be found, declared "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ" in the street, to a dull, rude, senseless multitude. Many laughed the greater part of the time. Some went away just in the middle of a sentence. And yet when one cried out (a Carmelite friar, clerk to the priest), "You lie! You lie!" the zealous Protestants cried out, "Knock him down"; and it was not sooner said than done. I saw some bustle,
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Greatness of the Soul,
AND UNSPEAKABLENESS 0F THE LOSS THEREOF; WITH THE CAUSES OF THE LOSING IT. FIRST PREACHED AT PINNER'S HALL and now ENLARGED AND PUBLISHED FOR GOOD. By JOHN BUNYAN, London: Printed for Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682 Faithfully reprinted from the Author's First Edition. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Our curiosity is naturally excited to discover what a poor, unlettered mechanic, whose book-learning had been limited to the contents of one volume, could by possibility know
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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