Luke 6:31

Do to others as you would have them do to you.

Study Bible

Do to others
This phrase encapsulates the active nature of the command. The Greek word for "do" is "ποιεῖτε" (poieite), which implies an ongoing, intentional action. It is not merely about refraining from harm but actively seeking the good of others. In the historical context of Jesus' time, this was a radical departure from the prevailing norms of reciprocity, which often involved returning like for like, whether good or bad. The call here is to initiate goodness, reflecting the proactive love of God.

as you would have them do
The phrase "as you would have them do" is a call to empathy and self-reflection. The Greek word "θέλητε" (thelēte) translates to "you would have" or "you wish," indicating a deep, personal desire. This requires individuals to consider their own needs and desires as a template for how they treat others. Historically, this principle is known as the "Golden Rule," and it is found in various forms across different cultures and religions. However, in the Christian context, it is rooted in the love and grace exemplified by Christ.

to you
The phrase "to you" personalizes the command, making it relevant to each individual's life. It implies a universal application, transcending cultural, social, and economic boundaries. The Greek "ὑμᾶς" (hymas) is a plural form, suggesting that this command is not just for individual relationships but for community living. In the scriptural context, this teaching is part of the Sermon on the Plain, where Jesus outlines the ethics of the Kingdom of God, emphasizing love, mercy, and justice as foundational principles.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is delivering a sermon often referred to as the "Sermon on the Plain," which includes teachings on love, mercy, and judgment.

2. Disciples and Followers
The primary audience of Jesus' teachings, including the Twelve Apostles and a larger group of followers who were learning from Him.

3. The Multitude
A larger crowd gathered to hear Jesus, consisting of people from various regions, including Judea, Jerusalem, and the coastal regions of Tyre and Sidon.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Reciprocity
Jesus' teaching in Luke 6:31 is a call to proactive love and kindness. It is not merely a passive avoidance of harm but an active pursuit of good for others.

Rooted in Love
The Greek word for "do" (poieite) implies continuous action. This suggests that treating others well should be a habitual practice rooted in love, reflecting God's character.

Universal Application
This principle transcends cultural and temporal boundaries, applying to all relationships and interactions. It challenges believers to reflect Christ's love in every aspect of life.

Reflection of God's Nature
By living out this command, Christians mirror the grace and mercy of God, who treats us with kindness and compassion beyond what we deserve.

A Call to Self-Examination
This verse invites believers to examine their motives and actions, ensuring they align with the love and respect they desire from others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of the "Sermon on the Plain" enhance our understanding of Luke 6:31?

2. In what ways does the "Golden Rule" reflect the character of God as seen throughout Scripture?

3. How can we apply the principle of Luke 6:31 in challenging relationships or situations?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure our actions towards others are consistent with how we wish to be treated?

5. How does understanding the original Greek word for "do" (poieite) deepen our commitment to living out this command daily?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:12
This verse, part of the Sermon on the Mount, parallels Luke 6:31 and is often referred to as the "Golden Rule." It emphasizes the ethical treatment of others as a summary of the Law and the Prophets.

Leviticus 19:18
This Old Testament commandment to love your neighbor as yourself is foundational to Jesus' teaching and reflects the continuity of God's moral law.

Philippians 2:3-4
Paul encourages believers to consider others more significant than themselves, which aligns with the selfless attitude promoted in Luke 6:31.