Luke 6:23

Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.

Study Bible

Rejoice
The Greek word used here is "χαίρω" (chairō), which means to be glad or to take delight. In the context of Luke 6:23, this word is a command to find joy even in the face of persecution. Historically, the early Christians faced severe trials and tribulations, yet they were encouraged to maintain a spirit of joy. This joy is not based on circumstances but on the assurance of God's promises and the eternal reward that awaits believers.

in that day
This phrase refers to the specific time when believers face persecution for their faith. It is a call to focus on the present moment of trial as an opportunity to demonstrate faithfulness. The "day" signifies a period of testing that is temporary compared to the eternal joy that follows. It is a reminder that God is sovereign over time and that He sees and rewards the faithfulness of His people.

and leap for joy
The Greek word for "leap" is "σκιρτάω" (skirtaō), which conveys a physical expression of exuberance and celebration. This phrase suggests an outward demonstration of the inward joy that believers experience. It is reminiscent of the joy expressed by David in the Old Testament when he danced before the Lord. This physical expression of joy is a testament to the deep-seated confidence in God's justice and goodness.

because
This conjunction introduces the reason for the rejoicing and leaping. It connects the command to rejoice with the rationale behind it, emphasizing that Christian joy is not baseless but grounded in divine truth and promise.

great is your reward
The word "reward" in Greek is "μισθός" (misthos), which refers to wages or recompense. In the biblical context, it signifies the blessings and honor that God bestows upon His faithful servants. The greatness of the reward underscores the immeasurable value of what God has prepared for those who endure persecution for His name's sake. It is a promise of eternal blessings that far outweigh any earthly suffering.

in heaven
This phrase points to the ultimate destination and source of the believer's reward. Heaven is depicted as the dwelling place of God, where eternal joy and peace reside. The promise of a heavenly reward assures believers that their suffering is not in vain and that their true home is with God, where they will experience His presence and glory forever.

For that is how their fathers treated the prophets
This historical reference connects the experiences of Jesus' followers with those of the Old Testament prophets. The prophets were often rejected and persecuted for speaking God's truth, yet they remained faithful. This parallel serves as both a comfort and a challenge to believers, reminding them that they stand in a long line of faithful witnesses who have endured suffering for the sake of righteousness. It also affirms that persecution is a mark of true discipleship and alignment with God's purposes throughout history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Plain, which parallels the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew.

2. The Disciples
The primary audience of Jesus' teachings, representing all believers who follow Christ.

3. The Prophets
Referenced as those who were persecuted in the past, serving as examples of faithful endurance.

4. Heaven
The place of eternal reward for those who endure persecution for righteousness' sake.

5. The Fathers
The ancestors of the current generation who persecuted the prophets, illustrating a historical pattern of opposition to God's messengers.

Teaching Points

Joy in Persecution
Believers are called to rejoice and leap for joy when facing persecution, as it aligns them with the prophets and promises a great reward in heaven.

Heavenly Perspective
Maintaining a focus on the eternal reward helps believers endure present trials and sufferings with hope and perseverance.

Historical Continuity
Understanding that persecution is part of a historical pattern can provide comfort and solidarity with the faithful who have gone before.

Faithful Witness
Like the prophets, believers are called to be faithful witnesses, even in the face of opposition, trusting in God's ultimate justice and reward.

Encouragement in Community
Sharing accounts of past and present persecution within the Christian community can strengthen and encourage believers to stand firm in their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical persecution of the prophets help us face modern-day challenges to our faith?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a heavenly perspective to help us endure trials and persecution?

3. How can the promise of a "great reward in heaven" motivate us to remain faithful in difficult circumstances?

4. What practical steps can we take to support and encourage fellow believers who are experiencing persecution?

5. How can we apply the principle of rejoicing in suffering to other areas of our lives where we face opposition or hardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 5:12
This verse parallels Luke 6:23, emphasizing the joy and reward for those persecuted for righteousness.

Hebrews 11:32-40
Describes the faith and endurance of the prophets and others who suffered for their faith, highlighting the heavenly reward.

Acts 7:52
Stephen's speech before his martyrdom, where he accuses the Jewish leaders of following in their ancestors' footsteps by persecuting the prophets.

James 1:2-4
Encourages believers to consider trials as joy, knowing that the testing of faith produces perseverance.

1 Peter 4:13-14
Encourages believers to rejoice in suffering for Christ, as it is a sign of God's glory resting upon them.