Luke 23:55

The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed.

Study Bible

The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee
This phrase highlights the faithful group of women who had been devoted followers of Jesus throughout His ministry. The mention of "Galilee" is significant as it was the region where Jesus spent much of His ministry, teaching and performing miracles. These women, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, are often noted for their unwavering support and presence, even when many of the male disciples had fled. Their journey from Galilee to Jerusalem underscores their commitment and courage. In the Greek, the word for "followed" (ἀκολουθέω, akoloutheó) implies a continuous and devoted following, not just a physical journey but a spiritual and emotional commitment to Jesus and His mission.

followed
The act of following here is not merely physical but deeply spiritual. The Greek word used, "ἀκολουθέω" (akoloutheó), suggests a discipleship that is characterized by loyalty and dedication. These women exemplify true discipleship, as they continue to follow Jesus even after His death, demonstrating their steadfast faith and love. Their following is a testament to their understanding of Jesus' teachings and their hope in His promises, despite the apparent finality of His crucifixion.

and they saw the tomb
The act of seeing the tomb is significant. In the Greek, "saw" (θεωρέω, theóreó) implies more than just a casual glance; it suggests a careful observation and consideration. These women were witnesses to the events surrounding Jesus' burial, which would later be crucial in affirming the truth of the resurrection. Their presence at the tomb is a vital part of the Gospel narrative, as it establishes them as credible witnesses to both the burial and the resurrection of Jesus.

and how His body was placed
This phrase indicates the careful attention the women paid to the details of Jesus' burial. The placement of His body in the tomb was done according to Jewish customs, and the women’s observation would later serve as a point of reference for the resurrection. The Greek word for "placed" (τίθημι, tithémi) can also mean to set or to lay down, suggesting a deliberate and respectful act. This careful observation by the women underscores their role as key witnesses to the events of Jesus' death and burial, which would later validate the empty tomb and the resurrection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Women from Galilee
These were the faithful women who had followed Jesus during His ministry. They were witnesses to His crucifixion and were now observing His burial. Their presence highlights their devotion and courage.

2. Jesus
Central to the account, Jesus has been crucified and His body is being prepared for burial. His death and burial are pivotal events in the Christian faith.

3. The Tomb
The place where Jesus' body was laid. It is significant as the site of His resurrection, which is foundational to Christian belief.

4. Joseph of Arimathea
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, he is the one who provided the tomb for Jesus' burial, showing his respect and reverence for Jesus.

5. The Burial
This event marks the transition from Jesus' death to His resurrection, a key component of the Gospel message.

Teaching Points

Faithful Witnesses
The women from Galilee exemplify steadfast faith and courage. Their presence at the tomb underscores the importance of being a faithful witness to Christ's work in our lives.

The Role of Women in Ministry
This passage highlights the significant role women played in Jesus' ministry and the early church, encouraging us to recognize and support the contributions of women in ministry today.

The Importance of Burial
Jesus' burial is a crucial part of the Gospel account, affirming His true humanity and the reality of His death, which is essential for understanding the power of His resurrection.

Preparation for Resurrection
Observing the burial prepares us for the hope and joy of the resurrection. It reminds us that, in Christ, death is not the end but a transition to new life.

Devotion in Times of Grief
The women's actions teach us about devotion and service even in times of sorrow and uncertainty, encouraging us to remain faithful in our own times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the women’s actions and presence at Jesus' burial about being a faithful follower of Christ?

2. How does the burial of Jesus, as witnessed by the women, prepare us for understanding the significance of the resurrection?

3. In what ways can we support and recognize the contributions of women in our church communities, following the example of the women from Galilee?

4. How does the account of Jesus' burial in Luke 23:55 connect with the broader Gospel message as outlined in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4?

5. Reflect on a time of grief or uncertainty in your life. How can the example of the women at the tomb inspire you to remain devoted and faithful during such times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Mark 15:40-47
Provides a parallel account of the women witnessing Jesus' burial, emphasizing their role as faithful followers.

Matthew 27:55-61
Also describes the women from Galilee, highlighting their dedication and the importance of their witness.

John 19:38-42
Offers additional details about the burial, including Joseph of Arimathea's involvement, which complements the account in Luke.

Acts 1:14
Shows the continued faithfulness of these women as they join the disciples in prayer after Jesus' ascension.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Paul emphasizes the importance of Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection as the core of the Gospel message.